| 12281 | 4 January 2012 19:00 |
Date: Wed, 4 Jan 2012 19:00:33 -0000
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Re: A letter to . my Irish birth mother - Saturday 31 December | |
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From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Re: A letter to . my Irish birth mother - Saturday 31 December 2011 In-Reply-To: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Message-ID: Further to this message from Muiris... I have written to The Guardian, asking for information about the nature of this text. The text is poignant and thoughtful, and makes important points about the Irish experience. But I am not at all clear how it is to be regarded. Is it written by a specific person, or is it based on an interview or on interviews? Is it to be regarded as a work of fiction? Or a piece of social science? How was it generated or commissioned? It is one of a sequence of similar 'Letters to...' in The Guardian. I suppose the same questions might arise about all these pieces. P.O'S. -----Original Message----- From: The Irish Diaspora Studies List [mailto:IR-D[at]JISCMAIL.AC.UK] On Behalf Of Muiris Mag Ualghairg Sent: 01 January 2012 01:53 To: IR-D[at]JISCMAIL.AC.UK Subject: [IR-D] A letter to . my Irish birth mother - Saturday 31 December 2011 This is in the Guardian, http://www.guardian.co.uk/lifeandstyle/2011/dec/31/letter-to-irish-birth-mot her and is relevant to the list. | |
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| 12282 | 6 January 2012 08:16 |
Date: Fri, 6 Jan 2012 08:16:10 -0000
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
The Disowned Army 1 | |
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Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: The Disowned Army 1 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Message-ID: From: Carmel McCaffrey To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List Subject: Re: [IR-D] The Disowned Army And the point of this is what? Bob Geldorf - -Sir Bob KBE- certainly does not speak for me or mirror in any way my own childhood experiences growing up in Ireland at the same time. This reads to me like a personal hate bashing... On 1/4/2012 8:00 AM, Steven Mccabe wrote: > Having listened to the appealing treatment meted out to the brave men who deserted to fight against the Nazis and, even worse, their children reminds me of the lyrics from a song penned by Bob Geldorf of the Boomtown Rats 'Banana Republic' which was written about his childhood experiences of Ireland in the 1950s and 1960s: > > Banana Republic > Septic Isle > Screaming in the Suffering sea > It sounds like crying (crying, crying) > Everywhere I go, oh yeah > Everywhere I see > The black and blue uniforms > Police and priests > > And I wonder do you wonder > While you're sleeping with your whore > That sharing beds with history > Is like a-licking running sores > Forty shades of green yeah > Sixty shades of red > Heroes going cheap these days > Price; a bullet in the head... | |
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| 12283 | 6 January 2012 08:17 |
Date: Fri, 6 Jan 2012 08:17:21 -0000
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
The Disowned Army 2 | |
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From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: The Disowned Army 2 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Message-ID: From: Joe Bradley To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List Date: Thu, 5 Jan 2012 15:24:39 +0000 Subject: RE: [IR-D] The Disowned Army Thread-Topic: [IR-D] The Disowned Army For interest The September/October edition of History Ireland has an article on this iss= ue taking a social, political and economic perspective on the possible rati= onale behind these men being treated as deserters from the Irish Army.=20= =20 ________________________________________ From: The Irish Diaspora Studies List [IR-D[at]JISCMAIL.AC.UK] On Behalf Of St= even Mccabe [Steve.Mccabe[at]BCU.AC.UK] Sent: 04 January 2012 13:00 To: IR-D[at]JISCMAIL.AC.UK Subject: Re: [IR-D] The Disowned Army Having listened to the appealing treatment meted out to the brave men who d= eserted to fight against the Nazis and, even worse, their children reminds = me of the lyrics from a song penned by Bob Geldorf of the Boomtown Rats 'Ba= nana Republic' which was written about his childhood experiences of Ireland= in the 1950s and 1960s... | |
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| 12284 | 6 January 2012 08:18 |
Date: Fri, 6 Jan 2012 08:18:47 -0000
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Book Notice, | |
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From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Book Notice, Migration and New International Actors: An Old Phenomenon Seen With New Eyes MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Message-ID: A new book about Migration, Diasporas strategies and Peace processes. CAMBRIDGE SCHOLARS PUBLISHING =A0 Migration and New International Actors: An Old Phenomenon Seen With New = Eyes Editor: Maria Eugenia Cruset Date Of Publication: Jan 2012 Isbn13: 978-1-4438-3457-5 Isbn: 1-4438-3457-2 Recent studies on migration have been given a new focus and theoretical framework. The so-called =93political dimension=94 of Diasporas, and = their action at the international level as agents of para-diplomacy, as well = as the introduction of analysis of the trans-national character of the migratory phenomenon, allow us to dig deeply into the field of our investigations, taking us out of the narrow frame of the Nation State. Maria Eugenia Cruset is an historian specializing in International = Relations with particular focus on diasporas and migration. She is a Professor at = La Plata University and Cat=F3lica La Plata University in Argentina, and = Vasco de Quiroga in Mexico. She has taught as well as lectured at many = universities in Chile, Brazil, Mexico, Ireland and Spain. She is Chair of the = =93Irish Lecture=94 at La Plata University and Director of the =93Migration = network=94 at Santiago de Chile University. She has published three books and over = twenty articles. Currently her research interests include trasnational = migration and diasporas strategies, and peace processes. Price Uk Gbp: 34.99 Price Us Usd: 52.99 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction=20 Non-state Multi-level Diplomacy and the Basque Diaspora=20 Gloria Totoricag=FCena The Argentine Basque Diaspora: Origin, Role and Political Participation. Cesar Arrondo The Palestinian Community in South America: The Diaspora that Was Not=20 Ariel S. Gonz=E1lez Levaggi Arabs and Muslims in Mexico: Paradiplomacy or Informal Lobby? ZIdane Zeraoui Galician in the Tropics: The History of Immigration in Brazil=20 =C9rica Sarmiento da Silva Migration, Collective Organisation and Socio-Political Intervention: Notes on the Role of the Galician Community in Argentine in the Modernisation of Galicia (1900-1936)=20 Ruy Far=EDas Armenian Diaspora and the =93Motherland=94: Convergences and Divergencies in Dynamic and Complex Bonds N=E9lida Boulgourdjian-Toufeksian Diplomacy and Diasporas: The Irish-Argentine Case=20 Maria Eugenia Cruset Peace and Reconciliation in Northern Ireland: The Role of Diaspora Maria Eugenia Cruset http://www.c-s-p.org/Flyers/Migration-and-New-International-Actors--An-Ol= d-P henomenon-Seen-With-New-Eyes1-4438-3457-2.htm | |
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| 12285 | 6 January 2012 08:20 |
Date: Fri, 6 Jan 2012 08:20:05 -0000
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Book Review, O'Ciosain on Caball and Carpenter, | |
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From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Book Review, O'Ciosain on Caball and Carpenter, 'Oral and Print Cultures in Ireland, 1600-1900' MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Message-ID: Subject: H-Net Review Publication: O'Ciosain on Caball and Carpenter, = 'Oral and Print Cultures in Ireland, 1600-1900' Marc Caball, Andrew Carpenter, eds. Oral and Print Cultures in Ireland, 1600-1900. Dublin Four Courts, 2009. 256 pp. $74.50 (cloth), ISBN 978-1-84682-195-0. Reviewed by Niall O'Ciosain (National University of Ireland, Galway) Published on H-Albion (December, 2011) Commissioned by Brendan Kane A book is not to be judged by its cover, or even by its title, and this volume is no exception. On the dust jacket, the words "Oral and Print Cultures" are superimposed on a reproduction of a manuscript, which of course is neither oral nor print. The reader's curiosity is increased by the statement on the dust jacket and in the acknowledgements that the book examines "the interchange between written and verbal cultures in Ireland," as if what was written was not verbal. In practice, as the editors make clear in the introduction, the essays in this book deal with oral, manuscript and print materials and their various interactions. The subject has been neglected in Ireland, write the editors, because literary scholars tend to work with printed material, Irish-language scholars with manuscripts, and folklorists with oral material, whether in written or recorded form. (Historians, readers will regret to hear, are not included in this typology.) The strategy of most of the essays in this book is to look for traces of orality in printed or manuscript texts. Andrew Carpenter reproduces the texts of four ballads printed in Limerick in the late eighteenth century--printed, he suggests persuasively, from the dictation of a traveling singer who would have commissioned and later sold them. Their oral characteristics included the migration of verses between songs and the phonetic reproduction of contemporary local pronunciation and of phrases in the Irish language, and the results frequently bordered on incomprehensibility. Nicholas Williams explores the way in which Irish and Scottish Gaelic were rendered in English-language orthography in texts, both manuscript and printed, from the sixteenth to the twentieth century. He contrasts this style with Gaelic or Celtic script, and argues that the survival, even the dominance, of the latter was a "hindrance to the survival of the [Irish] language" in Ireland (p. 101). Lesa N=ED Mhunghaile reconstructs the genesis of what she describes as "the first major point of intersection between oral tradition and print culture in Ireland," Charlotte Brooke's _Reliques of Irish Poetry_, published in 1789, which included texts from Irish-language manuscripts as well as songs (p. 14). The influence was not unidirectional, however, and N=ED Mhunghaile shows how material was later appropriated into the manuscript tradition from the printed book. Marie-Louise Coolahan examines the extensive depositions that were taken from victims of the outbreak of the rebellion of 1641 "in order to trace how these oral narratives were shaped into writing" (pp. 70-71). She sifts the various layers of the texts carefully, showing for example how, as well as the words of the deponents, the reported treasonable speech of the rebels was also crucial to the narratives. There was an additional print dimension, moreover, since the most brutal and graphic accounts of massacre and plunder in the depositions were printed in early histories of the rebellion, and have been central to controversy over the rebellion ever since. Linde Lunney takes as her case study James Orr (1770-1816), a Presbyterian weaver from southeast Antrim whose poetry, mostly written in an Ulster-Scots dialect reminiscent of Robert Burns, was published in 1804 and 1817. Orr's verse, highly literate and reflecting a biblically based culture, contains a good deal of description of reading and writing practices in rural east Ulster, and Lunney brings elements of different poems together into a nuanced picture of a regional culture. At the same time, there is something a little decontextualized about that picture, in that the extraordinary political mobilization of the 1790s, which produced unprecedented amounts of printed propaganda and in which Orr himself was heavily involved, is almost entirely absent from the discussion. It struck this reader that the reading practices described in this poetry could equally convincingly be read as a nostalgic literary construction. As Roger Chartier and others have shown, depictions of peasant reading are frequently imbued with such nostalgia. Another micro-study from east Ulster comes in John Moulden's description of a remarkable collection of some sixty-five ballad books and other small texts which formed the collection of a single farming family in Co. Down. Moulden's authority in this field is as great as that of anyone living--he says that "over the last forty years I have examined and listed most, if not all, of the Irish-printed song books in Irish libraries, in the principal ones in Britain and at Harvard University"--and his claims about the unique nature of this collection carry some weight (p. 105). The article contains a material description of the collection, a brief listing of its contents, and some suggestions about the reading practices of the family. The remaining article is an exception within this book, being a study of the reception of the principal history of Ireland composed in Irish. This was _Foras Feasa ar =C9ireann_, written in the 1630s by Geoffrey Keating, which was one of the most frequently copied works in the manuscript tradition and first printed, in an English translation, in 1722. Marc Caball examines three contrasting readers of this text: the composer of an almost simultaneous English manuscript translation in the 1630s, a legal scholar in early nineteenth-century England, and an amateur archaeologist in Kerry in the middle of the nineteenth century, the latter two of whom read the English-language printed version. The translator wrote his own preface, which not surprisingly expressed the same politics as Keating's; the legal scholar was dismissive of the "fabulous relations" of the book; and the archaeologist read it in a more practical manner, with his local archaeological investigations in mind. Reception history is challenging, and Caball's reconstruction of the reactions of these three readers is ingenious, but it is hard to see how this essay fits in the collection, as its focus is not in any substantial way on the interaction between orality, manuscripts, and print. Moreover, it is hard to go along with his suggestion that the three readers "reveal changing perceptions" of the work (p. 49). The skeptical, even incredulous, English reader could surely be found at any point from David Hume or Samuel Johnson onwards, and perhaps even before, as could "Faith and Fatherland" Catholic nationalists such as the translator. The same can be said of N=ED Mhunghaile's suggestion that the less aural presentation of Fenian lays by Charlotte Brooke in the _Reliques_ _of Irish Poetry_ (1789) compared to her manuscript sources "marks the shift in emphasis that took place during the course of the eighteenth century from material that was intended for reading aloud, from either handwritten or printed books, to works that were intended for silent private reading" (p. 23). In fact, what has happened in both cases is that texts have been transferred from one cultural milieu to another with different reading practices, rather than any evolution in the reading practices of either milieu. This type of misreading results, it seems to me, from a focus on specific texts as the units of analysis rather than on reading communities, a feature which is characteristic of the collection as a whole. While this attention to texts is common to all contributors, those texts are quite varied; as a result, although the essays are all accomplished, they feel like stand-alone pieces. This is reinforced by the absence of a proper introduction that could present an overall view of the field, establish links between the different essays, and perhaps give some guidance to a non-Irish reader regarding the specificities of the Irish case. The papers were originally given, orally, at a symposium in 2008, and presumably there was discussion, criticism, and interchange of ideas at the event and afterwards. It is ironic, in a book about the interchanges between oral and written, that hardly any trace remains in the text of the oral aspects of its own origins. In this respect, the book might have followed the example of a similar collection, _The Spoken Word: Oral Culture in Britain, 1500-1850_ (2002), which has a magisterial introduction, longer than any of the individual contributions, written by its editors, Adam Fox and Daniel Woolf (a team indeed to rival those famous authors of _The Imperial Animal _[1971], Robin Fox and Lionel Tiger). In fact the short introduction of the present book is in some respects positively unhelpful--for "a case-study of the influence of print on oral culture" (p. 11) the reader is referred to a notorious episode in which a fraud, more or less, was committed on a folklore collector by one of his informants, and that in 1969, well outside the time frame of this book. A more substantial introduction might also have drawn out some more general arguments and implications from the papers and suggested contexts for them. The depositions examined by Coolahan, for example, are, as she points out, written renditions of oral statements, and she reconstructs this process convincingly. The concept of a deposition in itself, however, also bears examination for what it reveals about the relationship between the oral and the written. Depositions were standard practice in cases where witnesses could not appear themselves in court, but they were by definition less satisfactory than an appearance by the witnesses themselves. In particular, they did not allow the cross-questioning of witnesses that was a fundamental right in common law. In the words of the seventeenth-century English jurist Matthew Hale: "Too often, a crafty clerk, commissioner, or examiner, will make a witness speak what he truly never meant, by dressing of it up in his own terms, phrases, and expressions. Whereas on the other hand, many times the very manner of delivering testimony will give a probable indication whether the witness speaks truly or falsely. And by this means also, he has an opportunity to correct, amend, or explain his testimony, upon further questioning with him, which he can never have after a deposition is set down in writing."[1] Here, strikingly, the oral is of decidedly greater authority than the written. Another line of thought is suggested by the rendering of the Irish language in an English-language phonetic orthography, the subject of Williams's paper and mentioned also in that of Carpenter. One implication of a widespread use of such a system, unmentioned by either, is that literacy in English, for those whose first language was Irish, would have meant literacy in Irish as well. This flies against the orthodox presentations of language shift in Ireland, and in Britain and Europe also, according to which people adopted an official language partly or mainly because it was "the language of literacy" and abandoned the local language because it was "the language of orality." If literacy in the two languages is functionally equivalent, than the force of this explanation is considerably diminished. Such a conception of "biliteracy" has been current in linguistics for some time, but has not been absorbed yet into historical study. All of the essays in this collection suggest similar lines of thought, all of which will eventually contribute to a new, more interdisciplinary and synthetic view of orality and literacy in early modern Ireland and elsewhere. Note [1]. Matthew Hale, _The History and Analysis of the Common Law of England_ (London: J. Nutt, 1715), 257-58. Citation: Niall O'Ciosain. Review of Caball, Marc; Carpenter, Andrew, eds., _Oral and Print Cultures in Ireland, 1600-1900_. H-Albion, H-Net Reviews. December, 2011. URL: https://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.php?id=3D32732 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States License. | |
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| 12286 | 6 January 2012 08:23 |
Date: Fri, 6 Jan 2012 08:23:51 -0000
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Book Review, Mader on Parsons, | |
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From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Book Review, Mader on Parsons, 'The Rule of Empires: Those Who Built Them, Those Who Endured Them, and Why They Always Fall' MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Message-ID: This review will interest many Ir-D members... Extracts below - full review at URL: https://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.php?id=32920 -----Original Message----- Subject: H-Net Review Publication: Mader on Parsons, 'The Rule of Empires: Those Who Built Them, Those Who Endured Them, and Why They Always Fall' Timothy Parsons. The Rule of Empires: Those Who Built Them, Those Who Endured Them, and Why They Always Fall. New York Oxford University Press, 2010. 496 pp. $29.95 (cloth), ISBN 978-0-19-530431-2. Reviewed by Jodie Mader (Thomas More College) Published on H-Albion (January, 2012) Commissioned by Thomas Hajkowski Are empires ever a good thing? Can the Romans, Britons, and Spanish, and most recently the United States, be criticized and yet admired for their imperial conquests? Questions such as these are the focus of Timothy Parsons's _The Rule of Empires: Those Who Built Them, Those Who Endured Them, and Why They Always Fail_. Parsons's lengthy tome asks whether empires are ever advantageous. He answers with an unequivocal "no." His thesis is that "Empire has never been more than naked self-interest masquerading as virtue," and he adds that his book will show "why empires are unbearable and eventually untenable" (p. 4). For Parsons, empire "entails the formal, direct, and authoritarian rule of one group over another. It is born out of the attempt to leverage military advantage for profit" (p. 9). Parsons challenges the arguments of scholars such as Niall Ferguson, Baron Cranworth, Deepak Lal, and others who postulate that empires have, in the past, liberalized the economic system of less developed areas, helped to create modern societies, and at times behaved in a benevolent and humanitarian manner. Parsons, a social historian of twentieth-century Africa, undertakes a colossal task in tracing how certain empires were forged and how they crumbled in different parts of the world, from Rome (roughly 43 CE) to Nazi Germany in the 1940s. Seven chronological chapters, covering roughly 450 pages, focus on the following conquests: Rome (Britain), the Umayyad Caliphate (Spain), Spain (Peru), Britain (India), Napoleonic France (Europe), Britain (Kenya), and Nazi Germany (France). His conclusion, titled "Imperial Epitaph," is essentially an eighth chapter, since the majority of this section focuses on the United States' invasion of Iraq in 2003. Parsons devotes chapters to several occupations in Europe as well as South America, Africa, and South Asia, which appropriately provides a global perspective. Parsons threads several themes through his work. He is keen to show the creation and maintenance of empire from both sides, the colonizer and the colonized... ...It is also fair to ask whether Parsons makes a persuasive case that history's greatest empires were ultimately immoral failures. Parsons does provide compelling background and analysis for each of the empires he chose to include in his work. Yet, taking the stand that empires were always disadvantageous is perhaps too strong a position. The creation and maintenance of empires destroyed many indigenous populations. At the same time, however, it can be asserted that in certain cases, many of these civilizations benefited from technologies and services that likely would not have been available had imperialists never arrived. Does the bad outweigh the good? Perhaps. But the global history of empire, in all its complexity, defies both the jingoistic celebrations of the nineteenth-century imperialists and the blanket condemnation of our own postcolonial historians. In any case, Parsons deserves to be commended for tackling such a key question in imperial studies. He offers a thought-provoking interpretation of the dynamics of empire from ancient to modern manifestations. His questions touching the evolution of empires merit serious consideration by historians. Citation: Jodie Mader. Review of Parsons, Timothy, _The Rule of Empires: Those Who Built Them, Those Who Endured Them, and Why They Always Fall_. H-Albion, H-Net Reviews. January, 2012. URL: https://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.php?id=32920 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States License. | |
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| 12287 | 6 January 2012 08:29 |
Date: Fri, 6 Jan 2012 08:29:22 -0000
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Article, | |
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From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Article, 'Trinity Mysteries': responding to a chaotic reading of Irish history MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Message-ID: Many Ir-D members will be interested in this new article by Mike Cronin. It is, in the first instance, a counter-attack - a critique of Gerry Finn's article, 'Trinity Mysteries: University, Elite Schooling and Sport in Ireland' published in the International Journal of the History of Sport in 2010. Which, in turn, offered a 32-page blast against Mike Cronin's book Sport and Nationalism - see Finn article info at end of this email. So, maybe a private quarrel within the history of sport... But Diaspora Studies will read the exchange as a case study in academic politics, as theory developed in one area is rigidly applied in another - in effect a test of a theory, perhaps an over extension of theory... P.O'S. The International Journal of the History of Sport Volume 28, Issue 18, 2011 'Trinity Mysteries': responding to a chaotic reading of Irish history Mike Cronin pages 2753-2760 In April 2011, a 25-year-old member of the Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI), Ronan Kerr, was killed when a bomb exploded under his car. The murder, which was claimed by dissident Republicans, was roundly condemned by most sections of Northern Irish society. Despite the horror of the killing, and the fact that such dissidents remained active, the very life of Ronan Kerr was a testament to the success of the Northern Ireland peace process. He, a young Catholic man, and a highly active member of his local Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) club, had joined the PSNI in 2010. Prior to the signing of the Belfast Agreement in 1998, and the ensuing reforms in policing, it would have been unimaginable that a man like Ronan Kerr would have joined the police. And yet, by 2011, there were 2,160 Catholics involved in policing the streets of Northern Ireland. The GAA response to the killing was immediate. On the afternoon of the killing, a minute's silence was observed at that day's Tyrone football match, and at the funeral days later, Ronan Kerr's coffin was passed between, and carried by, members of his club, officials from the GAA and officers from the PSNI. At a time of loss, the GAA and the PSNI stood together to mourn a man they both considered one of their own... ...While a single volume history of Irish sport still needs to be written, sports history has developed rapidly in Ireland since the turn of the century... ...In conclusion I return to the beginning of this response, and the killing of Ronan Kerr. He was not killed by dissident Republicans because he had embraced or symbolised athleticism. He was murdered because of Irish conditions, namely that he was a Catholic who had taken the courageous decision to join the police and serve his community. To argue that Mangan's athleticism can be applied and adapted to every setting in the world is to ignore national histories and conditions. True, the macro diffusion of sport may follow similar patterns through history and geography. But to argue that there is nothing specific about national sporting cultures is to misunderstand why the funeral of a murdered policeman, with a sporting organisation at its heart, speaks volumes about the historical changes and current conditions of the island of Ireland. Ronan Kerr's choices, and those of his killers, were shaped by Irish history, not by a Victorian sporting concept. SEE ALSO The International Journal of the History of Sport Volume 27, Issue 13, 2010 Trinity Mysteries: University, Elite Schooling and Sport in Ireland Gerry P.T. Finn pages 2255-2287 Abstract The development of sport in Ireland was, contrary to some arguments, highly influenced by English examples and Anglo-Irish institutions. Trinity College and prestigious Irish schools did have an impact, as did the number of Irish students sent to England for public school or university education. Athleticism was evident in Ireland as it was in England. Although the development of soccer did follow a slightly different trajectory from other sports, as was also the case in both England and Scotland, this does not mean that it departed from this broad evolutionary model of Irish sport. Yet this was Ireland: and Ireland was different. As opposition to British rule intensified, forms of sporting participation took on more and more of a national symbolism. The outcome was the emergence of a very potent form of athleticism: an Irish athleticism for an Irish people. | |
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| 12288 | 6 January 2012 08:30 |
Date: Fri, 6 Jan 2012 08:30:18 -0000
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
TOC Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, Volume 31, Issue 4, 2011, | |
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From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: TOC Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, Volume 31, Issue 4, 2011, Special Issue: Islam in the Republic of Ireland MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Message-ID: From: Patrick O'Sullivan [mailto:P.OSullivan[at]bradford.ac.uk] Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs Volume 31, Issue 4, 2011 Official journal of the Institute of Muslim Minority Affairs ISSN 1360-2004 (Print), 1469-9591 (Online) Publication Frequency 4 issues per year Special Issue: Islam in the Republic of Ireland A Word about Ourselves Saleha S. Mahmood pages 467-468 INTRODUCTION Islam and Muslims in the Republic of Ireland: An Introduction to the Special Issue Oliver Scharbrodt & Tuula Sakaranaho pages 469-485 This article serves as an introduction to the special issue on Islam in the Republic of Ireland. The introduction gives a brief overview of previous studies on Islam and Muslims in Ireland and shows their links with the studies published in this issue. Second, it presents in a concise manner the historical development of Islam in Ireland with respect to the increasing numbers of Muslims. As Ireland became a new destination for immigrants during the years of the economic boom, nicknamed the "Celtic Tiger Years", immigrants and refugees arrived in a manner that would not have been anticipated some decades ago. The article also examines the subsequent process of the institutionalization of Islam in the country. Third, issues concerning the accommodation of Muslims in the Irish educational system, which in similar fashion to other European countries are also debated in Ireland, are discussed in order to investigate questions around the integration and accommodation of Muslims and the place of Islam in "religious" Ireland in general. The article concludes with suggestions for areas of future research on Islam and Muslims in Ireland. COMMUNITIES AND ORGANISATIONS Transnational Influences on Irish Muslim Networks: From Local to Global Perspectives Adil Hussain Khan pages 486-502 Conversion and Religious Habitus: The Experiences of Irish Women Converts to Islam in the Pre-Celtic Tiger Era Yafa Shanneik pages 503-517 Shaping the Public Image of Islam: The Shiis of Ireland as "Moderate" Muslims Oliver Scharbrodt pages 518-533 LEGAL AND POLITICAL CONTEXT Islamic Finance for Consumers in Ireland: A Comparative Study of the Position of Retail-level Islamic Finance in Ireland Edana Richardson pages 534-553 Accommodating Islam in the Denominational Irish Education System: Religious Freedom and Education in the Republic of Ireland Claire Hogan pages 554-573 Regulating Islamophobia: The Need for Collecting Disaggregated Data on Racism in Ireland James Carr pages 574-593 ORGANIZING THE MAJORITIES AND MINORITIES The Genesis, History, and Functioning of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC): A Formal-Institutional Analysis Gokhan Bacik pages 594-614 Initiating Transformation, Visualizing a Future: The Case for Constructing a Charter for Muslims in South Africa Muhammed Haron, Zeinoul Abedien Cajee & Suleman Essop Dangor pages 615-630 SPECTRUM Reader's Comments on "'Minority Islam' in Muslim Majority Bangladesh: The Violent Road to a New Brand of Secularism" by MD Saidul Islam Ali Riaz pages 631-634 Special Issue: Islam in Ireland: Contributors to this Issue pages 635-637 | |
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| 12289 | 6 January 2012 14:49 |
Date: Fri, 6 Jan 2012 14:49:43 +0000
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Re: The Disowned Army 3 | |
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From: Joe Bradley Subject: Re: The Disowned Army 3 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="Windows-1252" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-ID: I am aware that some people have not been able to access the relevant Histo= ry Ireland article In his =91History Ireland=92 piece, Bernard Kelly relates how 4,634 Irish s= oldiers who had been absent from their posts were summarily dismissed for d= esertion in August 1945 - and a further 149 expelled in March 1946. Irish = secretary of Justice Stephen Roche had cited 'the enormous cost to the stat= e of tracking down, arresting, detaining, putting on trial and then incarce= rating deserters' as significant. Debates ensued in the Dail, T F O'Higgin= s (brother of Kevin) believed this was an example of Govt 'hatred, oozing w= ith venom' because they had fought for the allies. Oscar Traynor 'sarcasti= cally enquired whether he should turn out bands and banners to welcome dese= rters home'. He stressed that deserters in other countries were shot for d= esertion. Kelly discusses the views of two historians on opposite sides of= the debate - Brian Girvin and Liam Canny. Kelly makes some points regardi= ng why Irish soldiers deserted, amongst them 'boredom', noting the followin= g observation of one desertee, 'we were fed up working in the bog, cutting = turf...we were supposed to be soldiering'. Kelly believes it is possible to= argue that the relevant legislation was pragmatic on the basis of cost (as= per Roache's argument), the unfavourable publicity that such action would = attract and that emergency legislation was an opportunity to deal with the = issue 'quickly, cheaply and quietly'. The men who had deserted were allowe= d to claim all military pay and allowances until the point they had abscond= ed, to claim unemployment benefits and to claim British benefits while in I= reland (Dublin negotiated this deal with London). The 'harsh' measure agai= nst the deserters regarding disqualification from Govt funded employment ca= n be seen against a Govt commitment whereby it was compelled to provide emp= loyment for Irish Army ex-soldiers and further, where a very favourable cli= mate had been created to encourage the employment of ex-soldiers. The dese= rters were not able to acquire a military discharge certificate and Kelly b= elieves that the bar from state employment was designed to look like Govt a= ction when in fact these men did not merit the necessary qualification in a= ny case. In addition, allowing these men to go unpunished 'would have unde= rmined Dublin's claim to be neutral, erode morale in the Defence Forces and= set a dangerous precedent that desertion from the forces would be tolerate= d'.=20=20=20 I have not listened to the BBC programme and am therefore unaware if it dea= lt with any of these points Joe ________________________________________ From: The Irish Diaspora Studies List [IR-D[at]JISCMAIL.AC.UK] On Behalf Of Pa= trick O'Sullivan [P.OSullivan[at]BRADFORD.AC.UK] Sent: 06 January 2012 08:17 To: IR-D[at]JISCMAIL.AC.UK Subject: [IR-D] The Disowned Army 2 From: Joe Bradley To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List Date: Thu, 5 Jan 2012 15:24:39 +0000 Subject: RE: [IR-D] The Disowned Army Thread-Topic: [IR-D] The Disowned Army For interest The September/October edition of History Ireland has an article on this iss= =3D ue taking a social, political and economic perspective on the possible rati= =3D onale behind these men being treated as deserters from the Irish Army.=3D20= =3D =3D20 ________________________________________ From: The Irish Diaspora Studies List [IR-D[at]JISCMAIL.AC.UK] On Behalf Of St= =3D even Mccabe [Steve.Mccabe[at]BCU.AC.UK] Sent: 04 January 2012 13:00 To: IR-D[at]JISCMAIL.AC.UK Subject: Re: [IR-D] The Disowned Army Having listened to the appealing treatment meted out to the brave men who d= =3D eserted to fight against the Nazis and, even worse, their children reminds = =3D me of the lyrics from a song penned by Bob Geldorf of the Boomtown Rats 'Ba= =3D nana Republic' which was written about his childhood experiences of Ireland= =3D in the 1950s and 1960s... --=20 The Sunday Times Scottish University of the Year 2009/2010 The University of Stirling is a charity registered in Scotland,=20 number SC 011159. | |
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| 12290 | 6 January 2012 19:59 |
Date: Fri, 6 Jan 2012 19:59:53 -0000
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Construction industry news - Willmott Dixon to construct Irish | |
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Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Construction industry news - Willmott Dixon to construct Irish Heritage Centre MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Message-ID: Construction industry news Willmott Dixon to construct Irish Heritage Centre 06 January 2012 Willmott Dixon has been granted the contract to construct the new Irish World Heritage Centre (IWHC) in Manchester. The contractor will be working on the development of the 25-acre site, which will feature a range of attractions, including an exhibition space, Construction Enquirer reported. Future plans for the project, which will use materials sourced from Ireland wherever possible, include the construction of a hotel, playing fields and fitness centre. The centre will be developed to celebrate the success of people who have left Ireland and seen great success in a number of fields overseas. Chairman of the IWHC Michael Forde said: "We have always planned to use Irish building materials. We want people to be walking on Irish wood and surrounded by Irish stonework." During November, Willmott Dixon announced it would be teaming up with Morrisons on the creation of a new multi-purpose scheme to be constructed in Walthamstow. Businesses in the construction sector could benefit from Sage Estimating, cost planning and post contract software, which is programmed to provide an end-to-end solution for construction projects. Article Posted by Editorial Team. All news articles are provided by journalists from an independent News Agency - Adfero Ltd. SOURCE http://www.sageforconstruction.co.uk/IndustryNews/construction_industry_news _selected.aspx?aid=2712 | |
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| 12291 | 7 January 2012 08:56 |
Date: Sat, 7 Jan 2012 08:56:19 -0500
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Re: The Disowned Army 3 | |
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From: Carmel McCaffrey Subject: Re: The Disowned Army 3 In-Reply-To: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Message-ID: Thanks Joe for a rational and thoughtful contribution to this discussion.= Carmel On 1/6/2012 9:49 AM, Joe Bradley wrote: > I am aware that some people have not been able to access the relevant H= istory Ireland article > > In his =91History Ireland=92 piece, Bernard Kelly relates how 4,634 Iri= sh soldiers who had been absent from their posts were summarily dismissed= for desertion in August 1945 - and a further 149 expelled in March 1946.= Irish secretary of Justice Stephen Roche had cited 'the enormous cost t= o the state of tracking down, arresting, detaining, putting on trial and = then incarcerating deserters' as significant. Debates ensued in the Dail= , T F O'Higgins (brother of Kevin) believed this was an example of Govt '= hatred, oozing with venom' because they had fought for the allies. Oscar= Traynor 'sarcastically enquired whether he should turn out bands and ban= ners to welcome deserters home'. He stressed that deserters in other cou= ntries were shot for desertion. Kelly discusses the views of two histori= ans on opposite sides of the debate - Brian Girvin and Liam Canny. Kelly= makes some points regarding why Irish soldiers deserted, amongst them 'b= oredom', noting the following observation of one desertee, 'we were fed u= p working in the bog, cutting turf...we were supposed to be soldiering'. = Kelly believes it is possible to argue that the relevant legislation was = pragmatic on the basis of cost (as per Roache's argument), the unfavourab= le publicity that such action would attract and that emergency legislatio= n was an opportunity to deal with the issue 'quickly, cheaply and quietly= '. The men who had deserted were allowed to claim all military pay and a= llowances until the point they had absconded, to claim unemployment benef= its and to claim British benefits while in Ireland (Dublin negotiated thi= s deal with London). The 'harsh' measure against the deserters regarding= disqualification from Govt funded employment can be seen against a Govt = commitment whereby it was compelled to provide employment for Irish Army = ex-soldiers and further, where a very favourable climate had been created= to encourage the employment of ex-soldiers. The deserters were not able= to acquire a military discharge certificate and Kelly believes that the = bar from state employment was designed to look like Govt action when in f= act these men did not merit the necessary qualification in any case. In = addition, allowing these men to go unpunished 'would have undermined Dubl= in's claim to be neutral, erode morale in the Defence Forces and set a da= ngerous precedent that desertion from the forces would be tolerated'. > > I have not listened to the BBC programme and am therefore unaware if it= dealt with any of these points > > Joe > > > > > > > ________________________________________ > | |
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| 12292 | 9 January 2012 14:17 |
Date: Mon, 9 Jan 2012 14:17:44 -0000
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
EU copyright on Joyce works ends at midnight | |
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From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: EU copyright on Joyce works ends at midnight MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Message-ID: EU copyright on Joyce works ends at midnight TERENCE KILLEEN COPYRIGHT ON James Joyce's works in the EU expires at midnight tonight. From tomorrow, January 1st, writings published during Joyce's lifetime - Dubliners, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, Ulysses and Finnegans Wake - are available for publication and quotation without reference or payment to the James Joyce estate. Joyce died on January 13th, 1941; originally, copyright in these works in Britain and Ireland extended for 50 years, until 1991. However, some two years after that date, EU copyright law was harmonised to bring it into line with German practice and the period was extended to 70 years. The end of copyright protection will enable creative artists and theatre companies to stage adaptations and re-enactments. Public broadcast will also be possible. Joyce's solitary play, Exiles , can also be freely staged, and productions are likely. The Pan-Pan theatre company is interested in an Exiles -related project around next Bloomsday, while the play Gibraltar by Patrick Fitzgerald, which opens in the New Theatre, Dublin, tomorrow night, draws heavily on the text of Ulysses . Another project well in train is publication of a special edition of Joyce's short story The Dead by the James Joyce Centre. Despite the freedom offered by the change, grey areas remain. Some of Joyce's manuscripts were reproduced in 1979 in the James Joyce Archive, but others have never been published. The National Library of Ireland is directly involved in this issue, since it is the holder of the largest collection of unpublished Joyce manuscripts in the world. The legal position over these manuscripts remains unclear. Recently a group of scholars wrote to the library seeking clarity on the issue, while well-known Joycean Senator David Norris has tabled a motion in the Seanad calling for a statement on the issue. SOURCE http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/ireland/2011/1231/1224309673276.html See also Joyce Copyright Expires, Ending Grandson's Reign of Terror ...The new freedom of EU scholars, writers, and performers to use Joyce's writings without having to satisfy a hard-to-please copyright holder should make 2012 a great year for Joyce fans. But it's not just the European Joyceans who have something to celebrate: in the US, Joyce's unpublished and unregistered works also enter public domain this year, joining his pre-1923 published writings.... http://www.ipbrief.net/2012/01/05/joyce-copyright-expires-ending-grandson%E2 %80%99s-reign-of-terror/ As copyright ends, we can take the literary plunge BY DAMON YOUNG 06 Jan, 2012 01:00 AM Stately, plump Ulysses came out of copyright, and wandered into the public domain. On January 1 this year, James Joyce's masterpiece, along with many more of his works, became free to reproduce without permission in the European Union and elsewhere. Likewise for other popular modern writers, including the incandescent Virginia Woolf, whose estate includes novels, essays and some of the most brilliant diaries yet written. http://www.canberratimes.com.au/news/opinion/editorial/general/as-copyright- ends-we-can-take-the-literary-plunge/2411581.aspx etc, etc... | |
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| 12293 | 9 January 2012 14:24 |
Date: Mon, 9 Jan 2012 14:24:05 -0000
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Conference report, Writing Irish Art History | |
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Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Conference report, Writing Irish Art History MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Message-ID: Conference report Niamh NicGhabhann, =91Writing Irish Art History=92 5-NNG/1 Abstract: This is a short report on two events which addressed the = critical historiography of Irish art, architecture and material culture, both = titled =91Writing Irish Art History=92. The first was a student-led research = day, with papers which challenged received strategies in the writing of Irish art, = and included keynote addresses by both Professor Tom Dunne and Dr. = R=F3is=EDn Kennedy, and a performance by Dr. Nicholas Johnson and Nathan Gordon = adapted from Samuel Beckett=92s Three Dialogues from Georges Duthuit. The second = event reviewed here was a session at the 2011 Association of Art Historians=92 Annual Conference at Warwick, which brought together several scholars = who contributed close readings of individual key texts and documents towards = a critical investigation of the historiography of Irish art, and queried = the categories of Irish art and its institutional implications. These events = are placed in the context of the absence or presence of the debate on historiographical practices relating to Irish art history over the past decade. Key words: Irish art; Ireland; TRIARC; Association of Art Historians; = Circa; historiography;=20 in the latest issue of the free online journal The Journal of Art Historiography http://arthistoriography.wordpress.com/number-5-december-2011/ That link takes you to the abstracts. The clickable numbers take you to = the pdf files. | |
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| 12294 | 9 January 2012 14:30 |
Date: Mon, 9 Jan 2012 14:30:32 -0000
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Article, The Battle of Shepherd's Bush | |
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Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Article, The Battle of Shepherd's Bush MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Message-ID: Just to tidy up, and get you ready for 2012... This article will interest many Ir-D members. P.O'S. The International Journal of the History of Sport, Volume 28 Issue 5 2011 is a Special Issue Rule Britannia - Nationalism, Identity and the Modern Olympic Games The Battle of Shepherd's Bush Author: Matthew P. Llewellyn Abstract In the annals of sport history, the 1908 Olympic Games in London stand as an unprecedented success, setting new standards in organisation, event planning and sporting achievement. The games are also remembered as an occasion for competitive national self-assertion, as Great Britain and its trans-Atlantic cousin the United States clashed in a desperate struggle for Olympic mastery. Fuelled by Irish-American nationalism, biased British officiating, competing sporting ideologies, as well as sensationalist reporting on both sides of the Atlantic, an intense Anglo-American rivalry plagued the 1908 London games. The scenes of controversy and bitter recriminations between British and American athletes, officials and high-ranking politicians went a long way to solidifying negative British attitudes towards Pierre de Coubertin's international Olympic revival. Keywords: Irish-American nationalism; amateurism; Theodore Roosevelt; a 'special- relationship'; national decline Published in: The International Journal of the History of Sport, Volume 28, Issue 5 April 2011 , pages 688 - 710 | |
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| 12295 | 9 January 2012 15:04 |
Date: Mon, 9 Jan 2012 15:04:37 -0000
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
2 articles, Policing | |
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Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: 2 articles, Policing MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Message-ID: These 2 articles have turned up on the web site of Policing: a Journal of Policy and Practice in the Latest Articles section. If I wait to distribute the information until the articles are assigned a place in the paper journal, I will forget Note that this is Policing: a Journal of Policy and Practice, which is the Oxford journal - NOT Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management, the Emerald management journal. P.O'S. Article: Georgina Sinclair Exporting the UK Police 'Brand': The RUC-PSNI and the International Policing Agenda Policing first published online January 6, 2012 (12 pages) Abstract The British (UK) police have developed since the 19th century from a meshing of two broad systems of policing: civil/English and colonial/Irish. The presence of a civil, unarmed police on the mainland and an armed police in Northern Ireland [aside from the Ministry of Defence Police (MDP)] has benefitted the UK, in terms of international policing assistance, allowing the different facets of the UK policing brand to be transported overseas. The UN-led mission to Kosovo necessitated executive authority policing; the UK government deployed officers from the RUC and MDP; the RUC though being the only home office police force with long-standing operational experience in the use of firearms, in divided community and hostile environment policing, in managing regular high-end public order, providing counter-terrorist policing and a lengthy history in civil-military relations as a result of the conflict in Northern Ireland. This expertise was of particular benefit to the peacekeeping and peacebuilding missions to Bosnia, Kosovo, Iraq and Afghanistan from the 1990s through until the present day. Article: Clive Emsley Marketing the Brand: Exporting British Police Models 1829-1950 Policing first published online January 6, 2012 (12 pages) Abstract The International Police Assistance Board (IPAB) was established in 2008 with the declared aim of marketing the internationally respected brand of UK Police. Yet, there is no such entity as the UK Police. This article traces the history of exporting models of British policing from the creation of the Metropolitan Police in 1829 to the period immediately following the Second World War. It makes a critical assessment of the contrast drawn between English and Irish models and a shift in policy following the defeat of the Axis powers. It also notes the problem of attempting to transplant an ethos that emerged in one country into the very different cultural perceptions of another. | |
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| 12296 | 9 January 2012 15:32 |
Date: Mon, 9 Jan 2012 15:32:13 +0000
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Re: The Disowned Army 3 | |
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From: Steven Mccabe Subject: Re: The Disowned Army 3 In-Reply-To: Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-ID: {decoded}Far be it for me to offer a defence of Bob Geldof (not Geldorf - my mistake) but I would suggest his concern for humanity speaks for itself; LiveAid etc. As far as his bile against Ireland of his childhood is concerned I would posit that he was angered by the hypocrisy if the Catholic church (which actively supported 'causes' such as the Nationalists in The Spanish Civil War) and the corruption of politicians who, whilst pretending to be craven to the morals of the church, were ensuring that they and their cronies were lining their pockets. My point was no more than to point out that there were some who were willing to highlight the failings on the establishment in Ireland. The fact that Geldof has become anglicised perhaps makes his trenchant criticism seem all the more bitter. Like all matters, he is entitled to his opinion. To answer Joe, it wasn't clear to me that the Irish government's pursuit of the deserters was borne of the need to maintain the perception of neutrality. However, I thought that this lie has since been disproved and that de Valera was actively supporting the allied fight against the Nazis; most particularly allowing American planes fly across Donegal (and placing markers to assist pilots). Hence the vindictive treatment of deserters becomes hypocrisy. -----Original Message----- From: The Irish Diaspora Studies List [mailto:IR-D[at]JISCMAIL.AC.UK] On Behalf Of Carmel McCaffrey Sent: 07 January 2012 13:56 To: IR-D[at]JISCMAIL.AC.UK Subject: Re: [IR-D] The Disowned Army 3 Thanks Joe for a rational and thoughtful contribution to this discussion. Carmel On 1/6/2012 9:49 AM, Joe Bradley wrote: > I am aware that some people have not been able to access the relevant History Ireland article > > In his History Ireland piece, Bernard Kelly relates how 4,634 Irish soldiers who had been absent from their posts were summarily dismissed for desertion in August 1945 - and a further 149 expelled in March 1946. Irish secretary of Justice Stephen Roche had cited 'the enormous cost to the state of tracking down, arresting, detaining, putting on trial and then incarcerating deserters' as significant. Debates ensued in the Dail, T F O'Higgins (brother of Kevin) believed this was an example of Govt 'hatred, oozing with venom' because they had fought for the allies. Oscar Traynor 'sarcastically enquired whether he should turn out bands and banners to welcome deserters home'. He stressed that deserters in other countries were shot for desertion. Kelly discusses the views of two historians on opposite sides of the debate - Brian Girvin and Liam Canny. Kelly makes some points regarding why Irish soldiers deserted, amongst them 'boredom', noting the following observation of one desertee, 'we were fed up working in the bog, cutting turf...we were supposed to be soldiering'. Kelly believes it is possible to argue that the relevant legislation was pragmatic on the basis of cost (as per Roache's argument), the unfavourable publicity that such action would attract and that emergency legislation was an opportunity to deal with the issue 'quickly, cheaply and quietly'. The men who had deserted were allowed to claim all military pay and allowances until the point they had absconded, to claim unemployment benefits and to claim British benefits while in Ireland (Dublin negotiated this deal with London). The 'harsh' measure against the deserters regarding disqualification from Govt funded employment can be seen against a Govt commitment whereby it was compelled to provide employment for Irish Army ex-soldiers and further, where a very favourable climate had been created to encourage the employment of ex-soldiers. The deserters were not able to acquire a military discharge certificate and Kelly believes that the bar from state employment was designed to look like Govt action when in fact these men did not merit the necessary qualification in any case. In addition, allowing these men to go unpunished 'would have undermined Dublin's claim to be neutral, erode morale in the Defence Forces and set a dangerous precedent that desertion from the forces would be tolerated'. > > I have not listened to the BBC programme and am therefore unaware if it dealt with any of these points > > Joe > > > > > > > ________________________________________ > | |
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| 12297 | 9 January 2012 16:46 |
Date: Mon, 9 Jan 2012 16:46:06 -0000
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
The Disowned Army | |
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Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: The Disowned Army MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Message-ID: Muiris Mag Ualghairg sent in this message last week - see date. He then thought he might want to revise it, but, in the event, a family crisis has absorbed thought and energy. He has decided to let the message stand. P.O'S. Subject: Re: [IR-D] The Disowned Army From: Muiris Mag Ualghairg Date: Wed, 4 Jan 2012 20:38:16 +0000 Let's put it into a wider context. Prior to the Americans entering the war, after Pearl Harbour, the US advised its citizens that they would lose US citizenship if they joined the combatant forces, and in fact it appears that a number of Americans were so informed by their government when it became clear that they had joined the RAF. Also, these soldiers were soldiers of the Irish Army and they were deserters from that army. The Irish needed their own armed forces to defend their own recently won sovereignty. The Irish state was crying out for trained men to fill the ranks of its army and there was a widespread belief, which history has confirmed, that Britain was considering reoccupying the treaty ports (at the very least) and might even have reoccupied the entire Ireland. I understand that Churchill tried to argue that Ireland wasn't technically neutral at all but should have been a combatant on the allied side as a result of the treaty. So, from the Irish perspective, they needed these men to fulfil their oaths to the Freestate and to protect Ireland. As regards the treatment given to these people after they came back to Ireland, there are a number of points that should be considered. 1) My own family were living in extremely harsh circumstances and food would have been in short supply (as would things such as shoes etc) in the post war period, this was true in England as well, and from what I have read and seen about the programme (and heard on BBC news and adverts for it) it appears that people are complaining about poverty, well, nearly everyone in Ireland and large numbers of people in Britain and France and many other countries could complain about that in similar ways and their stories would be just as heartbreaking. 2) These soldiers had deserted from the army and had joined a foreign Government's armed forces, in many other countries such an act would have lead to a lot worse than having their names added on to a list of people who weren't to be employed. But then even that 'list' wasn't actually so odd at the time and a similar system was in existence in England (which I bet wasn't mentioned on the programme). A soldier who commits a serious offence, such as desertion in time of national emergency, can be 'cashiered', cashiering is a technical term in the army it doesn't mean that a soldier or officer is just booted out of the army it means that they are booted out of the army and are not allowed to hold any employment with any public body. Cashiering did happen in the British army and the denial of work with public bodies was enforced as well as it was the law. Ireland was no different in this respect, these soldiers had deserted their country's armed services, they had joined a foreign army (which could possibly have actually gone to war against Ireland!) and they were cashiered, and so their names went on a list, let us not think that Britain or America (which still wants the soldiers who fled to Canada during the Vietnam conflict) would have treated soldiers who had deserted their army to fight with a foreign force any better - they wouldn't have. | |
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| 12298 | 9 January 2012 21:51 |
Date: Mon, 9 Jan 2012 21:51:44 -0000
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Disowned Army | |
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Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Disowned Army MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Message-ID: 1. Date: Mon, 09 Jan 2012 13:36:57 -0500 From: Carmel McCaffrey To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List Subject: Re: [IR-D] The Disowned Army 3 The point is that Geldorf [or Geldof's] opinion on Ireland adds nothing=20 to the discussion at hand. As a counter- point we might as well drag=20 out some of the lyrics of the Wolfe Tones to give /their /opinions on=20 the British presence in Ireland and the unfortunate and bloody legacy=20 that that establishment left behind. And none of that would have any=20 meaning whatsoever beyond the opinions being expressed -and everyone=20 being entitled etc. Carmel On 1/9/2012 10:32 AM, Steven Mccabe wrote: > Far be it for me to offer a defence of Bob Geldof (not Geldorf - my mis= take) but I would suggest his concern for humanity speaks for itself; Liv= eAid etc. As far as his bile against Ireland of his childhood is concerne= d I would posit that he was angered by the hypocrisy if the Catholic chur= ch (which actively supported 'causes' such as the Nationalists in The Spa= nish Civil War) and the corruption of politicians who, whilst pretending = to be craven to the morals of the church, were ensuring that they and the= ir cronies were lining their pockets. My point was no more than to point = out that there were some who were willing to highlight the failings on th= e establishment in Ireland. The fact that Geldof has become anglicised pe= rhaps makes his trenchant criticism seem all the more bitter. Like all ma= tters, he is entitled to his opinion. To answer Joe, it wasn't clear to = me that the Irish government's pursuit of the deserters was borne of the = need to maintain the perception of neutrality. However, I thought that th= is lie has since been disproved and that de Valera was actively supportin= g the allied fight against the Nazis; most particularly allowing American= planes fly across Donegal (and placing markers to assist pilots). Hence = the vindictive treatment of deserters becomes hypocrisy. 2. Date: Mon, 09 Jan 2012 14:38:06 -0500 From: Carmel McCaffrey To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List Subject: Re: [IR-D] The Disowned Army Agree Muiris - history doesn't happen in a vacuum. Context is everything. Taking any event out of context without any knowledge or reference to the entire, leads so historic half truths. My own opinion is that within the ever broadening public arena debates there is far too much reliance on what the popular culture is saying and not enough actual source material being used - or even any knowledge at how historicity is developed. Carmel > Re: [IR-D] The Disowned Army > > From: > Muiris Mag Ualghairg > > Date: > Wed, 4 Jan 2012 20:38:16 +0000 > > Let's put it into a wider context. Prior to the Americans entering the war, > after Pearl Harbour, the US advised its citizens that they would lose US > citizenship if they joined the combatant forces, and in fact it appears > that a number of Americans were so informed by their government when it > became clear that they had joined the RAF. | |
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| 12299 | 10 January 2012 20:47 |
Date: Tue, 10 Jan 2012 20:47:28 +0000
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
piano in trad? | |
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Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: "Rogers, James S." Subject: piano in trad? MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Message-ID: Maybe not exactly a diaspora question-or maybe it is, given the internation= alism of traditional music-but a query has come to me regarding the history= and development of the piano in Irish traditional music. I'm stumped; can any of the trad-minded list members point me to sources? Thanks Jim Rogers James S. Rogers UST Center for Irish Studies Editor, New Hibernia Review 2115 Summit Ave, #5008 St Paul MN 55105-1096 (651) 962-5662 | |
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| 12300 | 12 January 2012 12:25 |
Date: Thu, 12 Jan 2012 12:25:30 +0000
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
TOC IRISH POLITICAL STUDIES, VOL 26; NUMB 3 (2011) | |
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Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: TOC IRISH POLITICAL STUDIES, VOL 26; NUMB 3 (2011) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Message-ID: From: Patrick O'Sullivan [mailto:P.OSullivan[at]bradford.ac.uk]=20 This TOC has, belatedly, turned up. The opening articles look back at Fr= ank Wright, Northern Ireland: A Comparative Analysis, 1987, Dublin: Gill = and Macmillan. By the way, the current free sample issue on the web site is Irish Politi= cal Studies Volume 26, Issue 1, 2011 http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/fips20/26/1 P.O'S. IRISH POLITICAL STUDIES VOL 26; NUMB 3 (2011) ISSN 0790-7184 . pp.277-282 Frank Wright Revisited Wilson, T. . pp.283-299 Comparative Historical Analysis, Frank Wright, and Northern Ireland O' Mu= rchu, N. . pp.301-312 After Antagonism? The British-Irish Ethnic Frontier after the Agreement M= orrow, D. . pp.313-328 Territoriality and Order in the North of Ireland O' Dochartaiugh, N. . pp.329-343 The Constituency Orientation of Modern TDs O'Leary, E. . pp.330-360 A Random Process? Committee Assignments in Dail Eireann Hansen, M. E. . pp.361-382 Unionism, Truth Recovery and the Fearful Past Lawther, C. . pp.383-401 Decision-making and Contested Heritage in Northern Ireland: The Former Ma= ze Prison/Long Kesh Flynn, M. K. . pp.403-404 In Search of the Promised Land: The Politics of Post-War Ireland Barry, F= . . pp.405-407 Legion of the Rearguard: Dissident Irish Republicanism Tonge, J. . pp.407-409 Crisis of Confidence: Anglo-Irish Relations in the Early Troubles, 1966-1= 974 Avetard, S. . pp.409-410 Remembering and Forgetting 1916: Commemoration and Conflict in Post-Peace= Process Ireland Hopkins, S. . pp.411-413 Europeanisation and Hibernicisation: Ireland and Europe; The Europeanizat= ion of Party Politics in Ireland, North and South Meehan, E. . pp.413-415 Ulster's Last Stand? Reconstructing Unionism after the Peace Process Edwa= rds, A. . pp.416-417 The Reluctant Taoiseach: A Biography of John A. Costello O'Malley, E. . pp.417-419 Europeanisation and New Patterns of Governance in Ireland O'Mahony, J. . pp.419-421 News from a New Republic: Ireland in the 1950s Murphy, G. . pp.421-423 Celtic Tiger in Collapse: Explaining the Weaknesses of the Irish Model; T= ransforming Ireland: Challenges, Critiques, Resources Girvin, B. | |
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