| 12141 | 17 October 2011 23:41 |
Date: Mon, 17 Oct 2011 22:41:05 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
CFP, Irish Society for the Study of Children's Literature, | |
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Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: CFP, Irish Society for the Study of Children's Literature, Dublin City University, February 2012 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Message-ID: Forwarded on behalf of Irish Society for the Study of Children=92s Literature=20 Biennial Conference Theme: Is F=E9idir Linn! [Yes we can!] : Politics and Ideology in = Children=92s Literature. Date: Saturday 25th and Sunday 26th February 2012 Venue : Dublin City University =09 Call for Papers Proposals are welcome relating to the overall theme and associated = topics in the context of both Irish and international literature for children, and = in relation to historical as well as contemporary issues. Associated themes include: =95 Utopias and dystopias=20 =95 War and peace=20 =95 Nationalism=20 =95 Cultural memory and empowerment=20 =95 The literary marketplace=20 =95 Education: choice and change=20 =95 Imagology: images and perceptions of the Self and Other=20 =95 Geocriticism: space, place and time=20 =95 Ecocriticism: nature and the physical environment Proposals of 300 words maximum should be sent to ISSCL Conference = Secretary Dr. =C1ine McGillicuddy. Email: aine.mcgillicuddy[at]dcu.ie=20 Subject line should clearly indicate =93ISSCL Proposal=94 to arrive no = later than Friday 18th November 2011. Celebrating 10 years of the ISSCL: 2002-2012 Affiliated Society of IRSCL www.isscl.com | |
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| 12142 | 18 October 2011 10:47 |
Date: Tue, 18 Oct 2011 09:47:10 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
CFP Atlantic Studies special issue, | |
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Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: CFP Atlantic Studies special issue, Irish Atlantic Migration and Memory MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Message-ID: From: Jason.King [mailto:Jason.King[at]ul.ie]=20 Subject: FW: Atlantic Studies special issue cfp and symposium at the University of Limerick Dear Patrick, =A0 I hope this finds you well.=A0 I would be grateful if you could post the = cfp, below, for a special issue of Atlantic Studies on the theme of "Irish Atlantic Migration and Memory: Transatlantic Recollections of = Ireland=92s Great Hunger and Exodus in Interdisciplinary Perspective" on the Irish Diaspora list. =A0 All the best, Jason=A0 Irish Atlantic Migration and Memory:=20 Diasporic and Famine Remembrance in Interdisciplinary Perspective A Call for Papers for a Special Issue of Atlantic Studies Editors: Dr. Jason King (University of Limerick) and =20 Dr. Margu=E9rite Corporaal (Radboud University Nijmegen). This special issue of Atlantic Studies will examine the relation between migration and memory in the cultivation of Irish diasporic identities around the Atlantic rim. It will place particular emphasis = on Irish experiences and recollections of intercultural contact and = conflict with the peoples of the Americas in differing locales across the = Atlantic, especially during the period of the Great Famine and its aftermath. = While Irish communities were well established throughout the north Atlantic by = the mid-nineteenth century, their cultural and political identities and religious and social composition were significantly transformed by the arrival of Famine migrants. Recent studies of the Irish Atlantic by Byrne, Coleman, and King (2008), Gleeson (2010), and O=92Neill and Lloyd (2009) have sought to expand the disciplinary and geographical boundaries and bi-national trajectories of Irish migration and diaspora research; while the role of Irish migrants = in providing models of integration as members of immigrant and national minorities in Atlantic states has become increasingly recognized in = current debates about citizenship and multiculturalism.=20 =20 Such advancements in the field make timely this special issue on Famine migrancy and remembrance in transforming Irish diasporic identities in multiple Atlantic settings. In his influential essay =93Diaspora and = Nation: Migration into Other Pasts,=94 Andreas Huyssen argues for a study of = cultural memory beyond national borders, claiming that =93the relationship = between diasporic memory and the memory formations of the national culture = within which a given diaspora may be embedded remains seriously = understudied=94. Similarly, Kevin Kenny has suggested that =93a prime subject for = historical inquiry is how the diasporic sensibilities of a given migrant people = vary according to the places where they reside.=94 =20 Studying diasporic sensibilities from a comparative and transcultural perspective is particularly relevant to research into the Great Famine = as a =93figure of memory=94 , for the cultural trauma of starvation was = transferred to transatlantic territories by immigrants of the so-called Famine generation, and there became embedded in processes of cultural exchange = and identity construction. By definition diasporic identity recalls = migration in memory as a constitutive feature of community formation, but the remembrance of Irish emigrants, especially of the Famine exodus, also varied amongst their descendants in relation to their experiences of conflict and acculturation in their respective host societies. The role = of Famine memory in shaping Irish diasporic identities has yet to be = examined in a comparative trans-Atlantic context.=20 This special issue aims to bring together leading experts at the = forefront of Irish Migration and Diaspora research to examine the shifting = relations between memory and migration in shaping Irish Atlantic identities, especially during the Great Famine, from the perspectives of history, cultural studies, critical theory, literature, music, drama, art, and = film. The editors invite the submission of articles no longer than 7000 words, double spaced (including all notes and references), in the Chicago Humanities Style, which will be peer reviewed. An abstract of the = paper, of up to 300 words, should accompany the article. In addition, a list of = up to 6 key words, suitable for indexing and abstracting services, should be supplied. A brief biographical sketch of the author should also be = provided separately from the article. Possible themes may include but are by no means restricted to: =95 Irish experiences and recollections of intercultural contact and conflict with the peoples of the Americas (African-Americans, French-Canadians, indigenous peoples, Hispanic and Latin Americans, as = well as long established settler and more recent immigrant communities) in a variety of Atlantic locales. =95 New approaches to Irish Migration and Diaspora studies, especially in relatively underresearched areas such as the the Irish in Argentina, = the Caribbean, the southern United States, and Quebec. =20 =95 The transatlantic transmission and mediation of Famine memory.=20 =95 Famine memory and the role of nationalism and/or nativism in the development of Irish diasporic identities and communities in a variety = of Atlantic settings. =95 The interaction of Famine remembrance with transatlantic forms of cultural recollection in the context of competitive or even =93multidirectional memory=94.=20 =95 Critical approaches to Famine memory from interdisciplinary perspectives such as Atlantic, Diaspora, and Migration Studies. =95 Comparative remembrance of the Famine migration with traumatic recollections of the middle passage and the trans-Atlantic slave trade. =95 The remembrance of Famine migrants as models of integration in relation to subsequent immigrant groups in Canada, Great Britain, and = the United States. =95 Comparative studies of the Famine Irish and their remembrance in different destinations of settlement and/or in relation to other = diasporic communities. =95 Irish migration and the creation of =93diaspora space as a = conceptual category [that] is =91inhabited=92, not only by those who have migrated = and their descendants, but equally by those who are constructed and = represented as indigenous.=94=20 =95 Regional and transnational settings (monuments, landscapes) as Famine =93lieux de m=E9moire=94.=20 =95 The experience and remembrance of Irish child migrants, especially Famine orphans, as cultural intermediaries in diasporic settings. =20 Article should be submitted electronically to Dr. Jason King (Jason.King[at]ul.ie; jkingk[at]yahoo.com) and/or Dr. Margu=E9rite Corporaal (m.corporaal[at]let.ru.nl) before 1 September 2012.=20 (MODERATOR'S NOTE The original CFP came with footnotes - is this a radical innovation? Or just good sense? Plain Text email looses the footnote numbers, of course, but it seems = wrong to loose the references. Your Ir-D task is to connect the references, below, with the quotes and mentions, above...) Byrne, James, Philip Coleman, and Jason King (eds). Ireland and the Americas: Culture, Politics, and History. 3 vols. (Santa Barbara, California: ABC CLIO, 2008); Gleeson, David (ed). The Irish in the = Atlantic World. (Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press, = 2010); Peter T. O=92Neill and David Lloyd, The Black and Green Atlantic: Cross-currents of the African and Irish Diasporas. (Basingstoke : = Palgrave Macmillan, 2009). Will Kymlicka. Politics in the Vernacular: Nationalism, = Multiculturalism, and Citizenship. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001): 178-211. Huyssen, Andreas. =93Diaspora and Nation: Migration into Other = Pasts=94. New German Critique 88 (2003): 151. Kenny, Kevin. =93Diaspora and Comparison: The Global Irish as a Case = Study.=94 Journal of American=20 History 90:1 (2003): 162. Assman, Jan. =93Collective Memory and Cultural Identity=94. New German Critique 65 (1995): 129.=20 Rothberg, Michael. Multidirectional Memory: Remembering the Holocaust = in the Age of Decolonization. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2009, = 13. Brah, Avtar. Cartographies of Diaspora: Contesting Identities = (London: Routledge, 1996): 209. Nora, Pierre. =93Between Memory and History: Les Lieux de = M=E9moire=94. Representations 26 (1989): 9.=20 | |
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| 12143 | 18 October 2011 12:49 |
Date: Tue, 18 Oct 2011 11:49:42 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Article, | |
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Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Article, 'Girls just like to be friends with people': gendered experiences of migration among children and youth in returning Irish migrant families MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Message-ID: Children's Geographies Volume 9, Issue 3-4, 2011 Special Issue: DIVERSE SPACES OF CHILDHOOD AND YOUTH: GENDER AND OTHER SOCIO-CULTURAL DIFFERENCES =20 =91Girls just like to be friends with people=92: gendered experiences of migration among children and youth in returning Irish migrant families Caitr=EDona N=ED Laoirea* pages 303-318 Abstract The gendered nature of children and young people's experiences of = migration are explored in this paper, drawing on research with children in Irish return migrant families. The paper focuses on the ways in which gender dynamics both reinforce and complicate the children's complex social positionings in Irish society. It explores the gendered nature of the children's and young people's everyday lives, relationships with peers = and negotiations of identity, through a specific focus on the role of sport, friendship and local gender norms in their lives. I suggest that gender articulates with other axes of sameness/difference in complex ways, = shaping the opportunities for social participation and cultural belonging in different ways for migrant boys and girls. Keywords migration, children, youth, return migration, gender | |
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| 12144 | 18 October 2011 12:53 |
Date: Tue, 18 Oct 2011 11:53:02 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Article, | |
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Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Article, Decentering the Dean: Locating Jonathan Swift in Ireland and Grub Street MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Message-ID: Decentering the Dean: Locating Jonathan Swift in Ireland and Grub Street David Oakleaf Literature Compass Volume 8, Issue 10, pages 690-699, October 2011 Abstract Placing Swift in Grub Street and Ireland, scholars are revealing an intransigent Church-of-Ireland clergyman whose sectarian and ethnic hostilities resist English political categories like Whig, Tory, and Jacobite. Even monumental editions capture the uncertain, contested terrain he inhabited, revealing a self-proclaimed Ancient who is startlingly modern. | |
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| 12145 | 18 October 2011 14:51 |
Date: Tue, 18 Oct 2011 13:51:33 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Daniel James O'Sullivan | |
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Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Daniel James O'Sullivan MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Message-ID: I was in Donegal briefly last week, on personal matters. I did manage to fit in some good music, and some good natters. I suppose that the news items that are very visible outside the Republic of Ireland are the looming presidential elections and the 'Global Irish Economic Forum'. You can see something of the Global Irish Economic Forum on the web site http://www.globalirishforum.ie/2011Forum.aspx A web search will find much discussion. As always these discourses are quite different within Ireland. I also managed to meet up with some colleagues, to discuss possible futures for Irish Diaspora Studies... I am grateful to the friends who made the effort to meet me in Donegal. Later, reporting to my son, Dan, on O'Sullivan connections - there are always O'Sullivan connections - I wrote this... In Donegal my attention was drawn to the work of Daniel James O'Sullivan, lighthouse keeper, poet and naturalist. There were a lot of O'Sullivans/Sullivans in the lighthouse service, which was a national service - so most probably that was what took him north to Donegal. He was Lightkeeper on Inishtrahull from 1925 to 1966. He died in 1994. http://www.commissionersofirishlights.com/cil/publications/beam-magazines/vo lume-27/return-to-inishtrahull.aspx His poetry shows an imagist preoccupation with detail, and accurate observation of the natural world - especially insects. Certainly a part of the charm is his evident comfort with the different language worlds. His book Lightkeeper's Lyrics, 1947, was reviewed by The Irish Naturalists' Journal, Vol. 9, No. 6 (Apr., 1948), p. 158. And in many other places. He is often mentioned in The Irish Naturalists' Journal... EG Migration of the Dragonfly Sympetrum danae Sulzer Author(s): E. S. A. Baynes Source: The Irish Naturalists' Journal, Vol. 11, No. 9 (Jan., 1955), p. 255. Sources like that are available to us through the Irish Collection at JSTOR. There are some sample pages from a 1993 selection on Google Books From Fastnet to Inishtrahull Daniel James O'Sullivan The Introduction to that book says that he discovered a new moth, named after him, luperina testacea, ab, sullivani. P.O'S. -- Patrick O'Sullivan Head of the Irish Diaspora Research Unit Email Patrick O'Sullivan Email Patrick O'Sullivan Personal Fax 0044 (0) 709 236 9050 Irish Diaspora Net http://www.irishdiaspora.net Irish Diaspora Studies http://www.irishdiaspora.org/ Irish Diaspora list IR-D[at]Jiscmail.ac.uk Irish Diaspora Research Unit Department of Social Sciences and Humanities University of Bradford Bradford BD7 1DP Yorkshire England | |
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| 12146 | 18 October 2011 14:57 |
Date: Tue, 18 Oct 2011 13:57:04 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Conference, Ireland, America and the Worlds of Mathew Carey, | |
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Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Conference, Ireland, America and the Worlds of Mathew Carey, TCD, 17-19 November 2011 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Message-ID: Forwarded on behalf of Ciaran O=E2=80=99Neill (ciaran.oneill[at]tcd.ie) =20 Ireland, America and the Worlds of Mathew Carey=20 Trinity Long Room Hub=20 Trinity College Dublin=20 Dublin, 17-19 November 2011=20 This conference is the second-leg of a transatlantic conference on the = subject of Mathew Carey (1760-1839), one of the most influential = Irish-Americans of his day. The Dublin conference is being organised by = academics from the Centre for Irish-Scottish and Comparative Studies, = Trinity College Dublin, University College Dublin, and the University of = Aberdeen, and coordinated through the Trinity Long Room Hub in = association with the National Library of Ireland. The first event, = hosted by the McNeil Centre for Early American Studies, the Library = Company of Philadelphia and the Program for Early American Economy and = Society, will take place in Philadelphia from 27-29 October 2011. For = further details on the Philadelphia programme see = http://www.librarycompany.org/careyconference/index.htm=20 Carey (1760-1839) made his mark in both his native Ireland and in = Philadelphia as a printer and editor of influential periodicals. By the = mid-1790s he had transformed himself from printer to publisher and from = artisan to manufacturer, becoming the most important American book = publisher of the early national period. Carey's identity as a Catholic = Irish-American and a political exile from Ireland place him within the = wide Irish =C3=A9migr=C3=A9 community in the Atlantic World. His = writings on Irish events and history contribute to memories and = reflections of 1798 and its consequences. As an economist and political = advocate, Carey's life and writings also address issues concerning = American union, federalism and the extent of national power and = religious toleration and Catholicism in the Anglophone world.=20 =20 Keynote Lecture, Thursday 17 November 2011, National Library of Ireland, = 6pm=20 Richard B. Sher, New Jersey Institute of Technology=20 Piracy or Patriotic Publishing?=20 Conflicting Visions of the Reprint Trade in Late Eighteenth-Century=20 Britain, Ireland and America=20 Followed by Reception in the National Library of Ireland=20 =20 Free Conference Registration=20 Full programme details below. For further information contact:=20 CareyConferenceDublin[at]gmail.com=20 =20 Friday, 18 November 2011=20 Trinity Long Room Hub, Trinity College Dublin=20 8.30-9.00 Coffee and Registration=20 9.00-10.15 Introductory Forum: Mathew Carey: A life on two continents=20 Martin Burke (CUNY), Mathew Carey =E2=80=93 Philadelphia Conference = Review=20 Panel Discussion=20 10.15-10.45 Coffee=20 10.45-12.15 Session 1: Publishing Innovations Chair: R. Remer=20 Molly O=E2=80=9FHagan Hardy (Southwestern) =E2=80=9CIf that be in my = power=E2=80=9D: Transatlantic Copyright and=20 Local Citizenship in Eighteenth-Century Philadelphia=20 Carl Keyes (Assumption College) =E2=80=9CA New Spring to the = Business=E2=80=9D Mathew Carey and=20 Innovations in Consumer Advertising in Eighteenth-Century America=20 Sarah Arndt (Trinity College Dublin), Mathew Carey Baltimore Bookseller=20 1.45-3.30 Session 2: Press, Politics and Memory Chair: TBC=20 James Kelly (St Patrick=E2=80=9Fs College) Carey and the Volunteers = Journal=20 Andrew Fagal (State University of New York) War, memory, politics and = Mathew Carey=E2=80=9Fs Naval History=20 Breand=C3=A1n Mac Suibhne (Centenary College, New Jersey) Printing Both = Sides: George Douglas in =E2=80=9Ethe wee city=E2=80=9F (Derry, = 1772=E2=80=9396) and =E2=80=9Ethe last refuge of the oppressed of every = nation in the world=E2=80=9F (Philadelphia, Baltimore and New York, = 1797=E2=80=931828) =20 4.00-5.30 Session 3: House of Carey Chair: M. Burke (CUNY)=20 James N. Green (Library Company of Philadelphia), =E2=80=9CI was always = dispos'd to be serviceable to you=E2=80=9D: Benjamin Franklin=E2=80=9Fs = relationship with Mathew Carey=20 Niall Gillespie (Trinity College Dublin) William Paulet Carey: Literary = Journalism in Associational Dublin=20 Anne Markey (Trinity College Dublin) John Carey and the Politicisation = of Children=E2=80=9Fs=20 Fiction=20 Saturday 19 November 2011=20 Trinity Long Room Hub, Trinity College Dublin=20 9.30-11.00 Session 4: The Trading Nation Chair: D. Carey (NUIG)=20 Eoin Magennis (Intertrade Ireland) Mathew Carey and the meanings of = =E2=80=9Efree trade=E2=80=9F in Ireland in the 1770s and 1780s=20 Daniel Peart (Queen Mary, University of London) =E2=80=9CThe vital = interests of a great nation are too valuable to be offered a sacrifice = to any man or any party=E2=80=9D: Mathew Carey and the making of US = tariff policy=20 Marc-William Palen (University of Sydney) An old controversy laid to = rest: The ideological origins of Henry Charles Carey =20 11.30-1.00 Session 5: Lives Compared Chair: M. Bric (UCD)=20 Kenneth Ferguson, Philadelphia and the divergent destinies of Carey and = Tone=20 David Barnwell (National University of Ireland, Maynooth) Mathias = O=E2=80=9FConway & Mathew Carey: Two Irish Catholics, Two Different = Stories=20 2.30-4.00 Session 6: Patriots and Radicals Chair: J. Shannahan (SPD)=20 Michael Brown (University of Aberdeen) The Politicisation of Mathew = Carey=20 Johathan Wright (Trinity College Dublin) =E2=80=9CA man of the = mob=E2=80=9D: Peter Finnerty and the Irish contribution to English = radicalism, c. 1799-1822=20 Tim Murtagh (Trinity College Dublin) Mathew & William Paulet Carey: = Contrasting attitudes towards plebeian radicalism=20 4.15-5.30 Observations, Reflections and Conclusions Chair: M. Powell = (Aberystwyth)=20 A talk by Padhraig Higgins (Mercer Community College) on his recently = published work A Nation of Politicians: Gender, Patriotism, and = Political Culture in Late Eighteenth-Century Ireland (History of Ireland = & the Irish Diaspora) University of Wisconsin Press (2010)=20 =20 Sunday 20 November 2011=20 Additional optional social/tourist activities (further information will = be provided by early November).=20 Organising Committee:=20 Prof David Dickson (Trinity College Dublin); Prof Maurice Bric = (University College Dublin); Prof Thomas Bartlett (University of = Aberdeen); Dr Johanna Archbold (Trinity Long Room Hub); Sarah Arndt = (Trinity College Dublin); Niall Gillespie (Trinity College Dublin).=20 Poster Image: =E2=80=9CMr. Mathew Carey Printer,=E2=80=9D = Whitestone=E2=80=99s Town and Country Magazine, or, Irish Miscellany = (Dublin, June 1784). Original in Marsh=E2=80=9Fs Library, Dublin. | |
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| 12147 | 19 October 2011 13:14 |
Date: Wed, 19 Oct 2011 12:14:36 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Research Presentation, | |
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Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Research Presentation, Counter terrorism and Irish and Muslim communities - 6.30 Tues 1 Nov 2011 - Carrs Lane Community Centre, Birmingham MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Message-ID: Subject: Counter terrorism and Irish and Muslim communities - 6.30 Tues = 1 Nov 2011 - Carrs Lane Community Centre, Birmingham Counter terrorism and Irish and Muslim communities=20 Tuesday 1 November 2011=20 6.30 pm to 8 pm (refreshments from 6.00, start 6.30) Church Room, Carrs Lane Community Centre, Birmingham, B4 7SX=20 We would like to invite you to an evening discussion about the research findings of our ESRC funded research project =91A comparative study of = the representation of =91suspect=92 communities in multi-ethnic Britain and = of its impact on Muslim and Irish communities' The event is part of the ESRC=92s Festival of Social Science week.=20 =A0 Attendance is free but places are limited. To reserve a place please register for the event by contacting us on:=20 suspectcommunities[at]londonmet.ac.uk or telephone: 0207 133 2927 =A0 One of our findings was that there was a lot of common ground in the experiences of Irish communities and Muslim communities; people found = the comparison helpful, particularly in terms of feeling less isolated and learning from the past.=20 =A0 In Birmingham we would like to focus on the question of how to take = forward the very positive experience of the mixed Irish / Muslim discussion = groups, and how this might help Muslims living in Britain in the shadow of counter-terrorism measures and bad press, and contribute to social = cohesion generally.=20 =A0 We have published a policy report based on the research which was = launched by Keith Vaz MP at the House of Commons in July. You can download the = report here: http://www.londonmet.ac.uk/research-units/iset/projects/esrc-suspect-comm= uni ties.cfm =A0 (a copy of the report will be available at the event)=20 =A0 Professor Mary J Hickman Director, =91A comparative study of the representation of 'suspect communities' in multi-ethnic Britain and of its impact on Muslim and Irish = communities=92 An ESRC Funded Project =A0 Institute for the Study of European Transformations Faculty of Applied Social Sciences 166-220 Holloway Rd London N7 8DB www.londonmet.ac.uk/iset | |
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| 12148 | 19 October 2011 13:18 |
Date: Wed, 19 Oct 2011 12:18:35 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Book Reviews, Oscar Wilde and Modern Culture, | |
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Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Book Reviews, Oscar Wilde and Modern Culture, Ireland and Romanticism MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Message-ID: Two book reviews of interest have appeared at the Cercles web site... http://www.cercles.com/review/reviews.html Joseph Bristow (ed.), Oscar Wilde and Modern Culture: The Making of a = Legend (Athens (Ohio): Ohio University Press, 2008) =97Reviewed by Emily Eells, Universit=E9 de Paris-Ouest-Nanterre http://www.cercles.com/review/r53/Bristow.html Jim Kelly (ed.), Ireland and Romanticism : Publics, Nations and Scenes = of Cultural Production (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011) =97Reviewed by Sylvie Mikowski, Universit=E9 de Reims http://www.cercles.com/review/r53/kelly.html Many IR-D members will also find of interest... Huw Pryce, J.E. Lloyd and the Creation of Welsh History : Renewing a Nation=92s Past (Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2011) =97Reviewed by Kenneth O. Morgan, Queen=92s College, Oxford http://www.cercles.com/review/r53/pryce.html P.O'S. | |
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| 12149 | 19 October 2011 13:20 |
Date: Wed, 19 Oct 2011 12:20:52 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Web Resource and Journal, Scol=?iso-8859-1?Q?=E1ire_?=Staire | |
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Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Web Resource and Journal, Scol=?iso-8859-1?Q?=E1ire_?=Staire MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Message-ID: Adrian Grant's Scol=E1ire Staire project is developing... As he = promised... See his email below...=20 ________________________________________ From: Scolaire Staire [mailto:scolairestaire[at]gmail.com]=20 Sent: 18 October 2011 12:36 Subject: Issue 1 is Here Hi, You may have heard about Scol=E1ire Staire=A0in the past few months. I = have been publicising the idea and recruiting authors since early June and, as promised, issue 1 is here on schedule in October. Attached to this email = is your free copy of the first issue of the magazine. I hope you enjoy it = and feel free to pass it on to anyone else you think might want to have a = look.=A0 I would also encourage you to visit www.scolairestaire.com where you = will find a large number of resources, which will be added to in the coming weeks. You will be able to download the latest issue and the back = catalogue from the website or sign up and receive a free subscription to the = magazine. A forum will also be added to the website soon so check back in the next = few weeks to join in the conversation.=A0 --=20 Dr. Adrian Grant Editor Scol=E1ire Staire Magazine (00353) 860885193 scolairestaire[at]gmail.com www.scolairestaire.com | |
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| 12150 | 21 October 2011 10:17 |
Date: Fri, 21 Oct 2011 09:17:37 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
CFP, New Perspectives on Women and the Irish Diaspora , | |
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Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: CFP, New Perspectives on Women and the Irish Diaspora , Bath Spa University, 24 March 2012 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Message-ID: Forwarded on behalf of Ellen McWilliams [mailto:e.mcwilliams[at]bathspa.ac.uk]=20 =A0 New Perspectives on Women and the Irish Diaspora=20 =A0 Bath Spa University=20 =A0 24th March 2012=A0 =A0 =A0 Keynote Speakers: Dr Breda Gray, Dr Louise Ryan, and Professor Bronwen Walter =A0 This one-day conference, funded by the Arts and Humanities Research = Council, will provide a multidisciplinary forum for scholars with research = interests in women and the Irish diaspora. In addition to keynote addresses by = Breda Gray, Louise Ryan, and Bronwen Walter, the conference will include a roundtable discussion with representatives of charity-based = organisations that work closely with the Irish community in Britain, and a reading by = the writer Moy McCrory. =A0 =A0 Possible topics might include, but are not limited to: The history of Irish women=92s emigration=A0=A0 The=A0representation of Irish women and exile in literature and on = film=A0 Irish women, writing, and cultural memory Women and recent migration patterns from Ireland Irish women emigrants and oral history Comparative=A0studies of Irish women in Britain and other diasporic experiences Women and first, second, and third generation Irish identities=A0=A0 =A0 =A0 Abstracts of approximately 300 words for papers of no longer than 20 = minutes should be sent via e-mail to Ellen McWilliams, Department of English Literature and Cultural Studies, Bath Spa University =96e.mcwilliams[at]bathspa.ac.uk by the 15th=A0December 2011. Attendance at the conference is free. =A0 | |
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| 12151 | 21 October 2011 12:57 |
Date: Fri, 21 Oct 2011 11:57:32 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Article, Changing old habits? 'New Age' Catholicism, | |
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Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Article, Changing old habits? 'New Age' Catholicism, subjectivity and gender in BBC2's The Monastery and its reception MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Message-ID: Changing old habits? =E2=80=98New Age=E2=80=99 Catholicism, subjectivity = and gender in BBC2=E2=80=99s The Monastery and its reception Lyn Thomas=E2=87=93 London Metropolitan University, UK Lyn Thomas, Institute for the Study of European Transformations (ISET), = London Metropolitan University, 166=E2=80=93220 Holloway Rd, London N7 = 8DB, UK. Email: l.thomas[at]londonmet.ac.uk Abstract This article focuses on a recent BBC television programme, The = Monastery, and its reception. The analysis demonstrates how religion = becomes visible here through a hybrid televisual form merging = =E2=80=98reality=E2=80=99 conventions with those of quality television. = It argues that this =E2=80=98quality reality=E2=80=99 format both = participates in, and nuances the making of class and gender in reality = television. The analysis suggests that the religious culture represented = here is also hybrid, combining elements of the alternative and = subjectively focused spiritual practices researched by Heelas and = Woodhead with Catholicism. The second part of the article discusses the = responses to these representations of a small number of engaged viewers = recruited at retreats at the filmed monastery, Worth Abbey in Sussex. It = argues that the programme=E2=80=99s hybrid forms and representations, = and particularly its representation of caring and spiritual masculinity, = can explain its appeal to predominantly middle-class, white women = viewers. audience Catholicism class documentary gender New Age quality television = reality television religious television spirituality on TV = subjectivization European Journal of Cultural Studies October 2011 vol. 14 no. 5 558-572 | |
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| 12152 | 21 October 2011 12:58 |
Date: Fri, 21 Oct 2011 11:58:06 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Article, The United States, | |
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From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Article, The United States, 1783-1861: Britain's Honorary Dominion? MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Message-ID: The United States, 1783-1861: Britain's Honorary Dominion? A. G. Hopkins A. G. Hopkins holds the Walter Prescott Webb Chair in History at the University of Texas at Austin. He is the former Smuts Professor of Commonwealth History at the University of Cambridge (1994-2002). Citation Information. Britain and the World. Volume 4, Page 232-246 DOI 10.3366/brw.2011.0024, ISSN 2043-8567, Available Online September 2011 This essay reinterprets the evolution of the United States between 1783 and 1861 from the perspective of imperial history. The established literature on this period focuses on the national story, and particularly on the struggle to achieve liberty and democracy. Historians of empire, however, routinely distinguish between formal and effective independence and evaluate the often halting progress of ex-colonial states in achieving a substantive transfer of power. Considered from this angle, the dominant themes of the period were the search for viability and development rather than for liberty and democracy. The article illustrates this proposition by re-evaluating the political, economic, and cultural themes that are central to the history of the period. The argument in each case is that the United States remained dependent on Great Britain to an extent that greatly limited her effective independence. The standard controversies of domestic political history, notably the battle between Hamiltonian and Jeffersonian visions of the state, are recast as differing strategies for achieving real and permanent independence. Strategies for achieving economic development made practical politics of competing arguments for protection and free trade, but failed to release the economy from its dependence on the British market and British capital. Attempts to create an independent national identity were compromised by the continuing influence of British culture and by the related notion of Anglo-Saxonism, on which prevailing policies of assimilation relied. In all these respects, the United States was an unexceptional ex-colonial state, and indeed closely followed the trajectory of other colonies of white settlement that were classified as dominions within the British Empire. The United States, however, was a dependent state that failed in 1861, and its struggle for independence had to be renewed after the Civil War. | |
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| 12153 | 21 October 2011 12:58 |
Date: Fri, 21 Oct 2011 11:58:25 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Article, | |
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From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Article, Massacre by the Book: Amritsar and the Rules of Public-Order Policing in Britain and India MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Message-ID: Massacre by the Book: Amritsar and the Rules of Public-Order Policing in Britain and India Mark Doyle Mark Doyle is an Assistant Professor of History at Middle Tennessee State University. Citation Information. Britain and the World. Volume 4, Page 247-268 DOI 10.3366/brw.2011.0025, ISSN 2043-8567, Available Online September 2011 . In the immediate aftermath of the 1919 killings at Amritsar, where British forces commanded by Reginald Dyer gunned down hundreds of unarmed Indians at an illegal demonstration, debate centered on whether Dyer's actions were typical or atypical of British behavior in India. While British commentators generally regarded this violence as aberrant and 'un-British,' Indian nationalists and some British observers saw the killings as merely an unusually naked manifestation of the generalized violence of British imperialism. This article offers a re-examination of the Amritsar killings by placing Dyer's behaviour within the context of the rules governing public-order policing in both India and Britain. While broadly agreeing that the killings were part of a pattern of state violence in British India, it argues that the killings were not carried out in opposition to the rule of law but were, in fact, authorized by the law. In both Britain and India, the rules of public-order policing gave police and military commanders the power to use deadly force in dispersing crowds and by remaining deliberately vague about when such force should be used. The restraint of state violence in Britain came about through the vigilance of the press and Parliament, but in India state violence against large crowds was much more common due to fewer external checks. The killings at Amritsar did not violate the rule of law, therefore, but they did expose a profound difference between Britain and India in how that law was enacted. | |
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| 12154 | 25 October 2011 10:06 |
Date: Tue, 25 Oct 2011 09:06:36 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
CFP Conference on The Irish Troubles in Britain, | |
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Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: CFP Conference on The Irish Troubles in Britain, University of Brighton, 11-13 July 2012 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Message-ID: Conference: The Northern Ireland Troubles in Britain: Impacts, = Engagements, Legacies and Memories, University of Brighton, England, 11=9613 July = 2012 =A0 =A0=A0 Call for Papers The Centre for Research in Memory, Narrative and Histories at the = University of Brighton, the Department of Politics and International Relations at = the University of Leicester, and the Tim Parry Johnathan Ball Foundation for Peace are organising an inter-disciplinary conference which will = consider the impact and lasting effects of the Northern Ireland =91Troubles=92 in Britain, and responses to the conflict from Britain. Little research = exists on the legacies and memories of the Irish Troubles in Britain, and initiatives here towards post-conflict remembering, critical and = empathic understanding, and peace-building have been piecemeal. This is in sharp contrast to the situation in Northern Ireland, where since the peace = process began in 1993-94, the academy, civil society organisations, community = groups and other stakeholders have been engaged in wide-ranging debates about = the social, cultural and psychological legacies of violence; the importance = of memory, storytelling and commemoration in acknowledging, understanding = and transforming these legacies in the context of peace-building; societal responsibilities and strategies for 'dealing with the past'; and = profound questions of representation, truth-recovery, justice, healing, and reconciliation. This conference aims to examine the impact of the Troubles since 1968 = upon individual lives, social relationships, communities and culture in = Britain; to investigate the history of responses to, engagements with, and = memories of the Irish conflict in Britain; to explore absences and=A0 weaknesses = in peace-building and conflict transformation related to the Troubles in Britain; and to contribute to wider academic and public debate about = Britain as a post-conflict culture and what can be learned from the Northern = Irish experience about peace-building and 'dealing with the past'. The = organisers welcome proposals for papers on topics that might include, but are not limited to:=20 =A0 =95=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 The effect of the Troubles on British politics and = state policy (eg counter-terrorism, policing) =95=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 The impact of conflict on particular social groups = (eg people in Britain bereaved and injured as a result of the Troubles, military = veterans, the Irish in Britain, NI Protestants in Britain, NI exiles) =95=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 British cultural engagement with the conflict in the = arts, literature, media, popular culture =95=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Silence, amnesia and denial: refusing to engage with = the NI conflict =95=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 GB public opinion and the Troubles =95=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Solidarity movements, support networks, political = links between organisations in Britain and NI =95=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Memory, commemoration, memorials =95=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Oral histories, life histories, memoirs and = testimonies =95=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Peace-building and conflict transformation: local and = national initiatives in Britain =95=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 The impact of the IRA's campaign on places and = communities in Britain =95=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Post-conflict demobilisation =95=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Justice, miscarriages of justice, prisons and = prisoners =95=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 State discourse, ideology, representation, = censorship, the contesting of dominant meanings =95=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 National and international comparative dimensions = (current/past conflicts, Britain's colonial wars) =95=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Inter-generational legacies of the Troubles = (including family memories, Irish/British identities) =95=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Re-membering the Irish conflict in the 'war on = terror' =95=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 The impact of the Irish peace process in Britain =A0 The organisers encourage papers by both established and early career researchers that consider theoretical perspectives and historical, contemporary and comparative case studies from the full range of = humanities and social science disciplines and interdisciplinarities, as well as practitioner approaches, and personal experiences of those directly affected. Proposals, including contact details, affiliation and 100-word biography, a title, and 500-word abstract, should be sent by email to = the conference administrator, Dr Sam Carroll, at TroublesConference[at]brighton.ac.uk by 16th January 2012. Please send as = Word documents or in Rich Text Format with unformated text (no alignment or underlining etc.) The organisers intend to publish a selection of = conference papers in an edited volume. =A0 Organisers: Centre for Research in Memory, Narrative & Histories, = University of Brighton=A0 http://arts.brighton.ac.uk/mnh; Department of Politics = and International Relations, University of Leicester = http://www.le.ac.uk/po/; The Tim Parry Johnathan Ball Foundation for Peace http://www.foundation4peace.org/ | |
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| 12155 | 25 October 2011 10:11 |
Date: Tue, 25 Oct 2011 09:11:06 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Invitation to the Official Opening of the National Dance Archive | |
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Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Invitation to the Official Opening of the National Dance Archive of Ireland, November 14, 2011 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Message-ID: From: Catherine.E.Foley [mailto:Catherine.E.Foley[at]ul.ie]=20 Sent: 21 October 2011 14:06 To: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: FW: Invitation to the Official Opening of the National Dance Archive of Ireland Dear Paddy,=20 Can you forward this invitation to the Irish Diaspora List please. Even = if they cannot make it they may be interested in knowing about the official opening.=20 Thanks,=20 Catherine Dr Catherine Foley Project Leader, National Dance Archive of Ireland Course Director MA=A0Ethnochoreology Course Director MA=A0Irish Traditional Dance Performance Founding Chair Emerita, Dance Research Forum Ireland The Irish World Academy of Music and Dance University of Limerick Limerick Ireland Tel:=A0+353 61 202922 Fax:=A0+353 61 202589 Email: catherine.e.foley[at]ul.ie www.irishworldacademy.ie www.danceresearchforumireland.org=20 http://www.irishworldacademy.ie/opening-of-the-national-dance-archive-of-= ire land-at-the-irish-world-academy/ The National Dance Archive of Ireland will be officially opened at the = Irish World Academy on November 14th at 5.30 pm by Minister for the Arts Jimmy Deenihan.=20 The event will include dance performances from Mary Nunan, Catherine = Foley, Piedra Alba and Alan Foley. The archive will be housed at the Glucksman Library UL. =20 All welcome, please rsvp: victoria.obrien[at]ul.ie | |
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| 12156 | 25 October 2011 23:33 |
Date: Tue, 25 Oct 2011 22:33:23 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Book Review, | |
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From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Book Review, Jonathan Bell and Mervyn Watson. A History of Irish Farming, 1750-1950 (2009) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Message-ID: Jonathan Bell and Mervyn Watson. A History of Irish Farming, 1750-1950. Dublin Four Courts Press, 2009. Illustrations. 368 pp. EUR 22.45 (paper), ISBN 978-1-84682-208-7; EUR 36.00 (cloth), ISBN 978-1-84682-096-0. Reviewed by Brian Casey (National Library of Ireland) Published on H-Albion (October, 2011) Commissioned by Nicholas M. Wolf Farming was a way of life for a majority of people in Ireland until relatively recent times. Therefore, the arrival of Jonathan Bell and Mervyn Watson's _A History of Irish Farming_ is a welcome and timely work. Informative and accessible to the specialist and nonspecialist alike, Bell and Watson frame their study by noting the belief of many eighteenth- and nineteenth-century contemporaries that Irish agriculture was backward, especially in comparison to farming practices in England. Agriculturalists, the government, and landlords in Ireland went to a great deal of effort to encourage farmers to engage in "improvements" in the belief that such work would lead to an increase in the value of land. Bell and Watson take the contrary view that Irish agriculture was not backward as contemporaries argued, but rather that Irish farmers adapted techniques to their own particular conditions despite agriculturalists' dismay at the crudity of these techniques. This tension between adaptation and pressure to improve can be traced in a number of facets of Irish farmers' lives. The authors argue in chapter 1 that the management policies of some landlords supported the nationalist orthodoxy that portrayed them as capricious evictors who did not care for their tenants. It is also acknowledged that such a view has been, for the most part, long since debunked. Rather, some landlords engaged in risky agricultural experimentation with their tenants, often through the auspices of local agricultural societies, in the hope that farmers would embrace "new and improved" techniques. While Bell and Watson argue that methods used by farmers were relatively effective for their survival, they acknowledge that subdivision and rundale were massive threats to the vitality of Irish farming in the nineteenth century. The Famine saw these systems all but disappear, although there were, of course, exceptions: rundale was still practiced in Rathlin Island, off the coast of Antrim, until the early twentieth century, reflecting how stubbornly farmers held onto a method that suited the way they wanted to farm. Nevertheless, the result was an Irish landscape that today is a relatively modern adaptation. Housing reflected the extremities of wealth and poverty that existed in Ireland, with landlord residences, or "Big Houses," making an important contribution to European architectural heritage. These residences dominated the landscape of rural Ireland from the mid-eighteenth century onward. By contrast, while the condition of laborers' houses varied throughout the country, they rarely resided in salubrious surroundings. Indeed, the ostentatious nature of landlord residences provided a stark juxtaposition with the hovels located outside demesne walls. Writers and travelers, such as Arthur Young, were frequently appalled by the condition of housing in Ireland, with the crudest types, called scalps, built into the sides of hills. Such living conditions dominated debates on housing in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, and continued well into the twentieth. Landlord desire for improvements on their estates extended to the material conditions of rural homes, leading some to offer prizes to their tenants in the hope that this would lead to an improvement in housing. Incentives were offered for the best-designed and maintained houses, for example. But these incentives rarely had any impact, and the poverty of lower-class Irish housing was such that very few houses predating 1700 remain intact. Discussions about the layout and design of farmyards emerged in agricultural literature from the mid-eighteenth century, but it was not until the mid-nineteenth century that such discussions became more frequent, with the focus being on their design and layout. Agriculturalists, like John Sproule, encouraged the use of stalls for feeding livestock in the winter, but despite the presence of such designs in agricultural literature, Bell and Watson argue, on the one hand, that these yards did not serve any pragmatic purpose and were often just for show. On the other hand, the presence of cultivation ridges, the well-known "lazy beds," on the Irish landscape was a reflection of the ingenuity of Irish farmers and perhaps the most infamous aspect of cultivation until the Famine. While such methods were labor intensive, leading contemporaries to complain that their use reflected the backwardness of Irish agriculture, they were successful in reclaiming marginal land when combined with drainage schemes. However, there was a lack of drainage works on farms in Ireland, a problem that bedeviled farmers and landlords alike. Some farmers did engage in small-scale schemes, mostly to provide surface drainage. With improvements in the drainage of land, there was much greater improvement and standardization of ploughs. Methods of ploughing improved in the nineteenth century, and in fact horse-drawn ploughs were used on many farms until the 1950s, when tractors became more widespread. Approaches and methods of tilling soil made the most significant advances during the timeframe covered in this work, though agriculturalists were of the opinion that tenants did not adequately appreciate spade husbandry. The authors discuss the evolution of both tillage and the implements used in this craft, such as the variety of spades used (including the most common, the loy). Contemporary observers had varying ideas about the efficiency of Irish spades and the digging techniques used. It was not until 1850 that a standardized spade was introduced which was embraced with enthusiasm by farmers. This introduction was coupled with an attempt at standardizing digging techniques through the organization of competitions, and the authors draw attention to the usefulness of digging in employing extra laborers during the Famine as a form of relief in order to ease pressure on workhouses. After exploring material conditions and husbandry, a transition is made in chapter 8 to take up the special subject of the potato in Ireland. First referenced in the historical record as early as 1606, the potato became the staple of the Irish diet because of the high yields it could produce on even marginal lands; an adult consumed up to eight pounds a day in the decades prior to the Famine. Debates ensued regarding the spacing required when planting seed potatoes and methods varied across the country. From the early nineteenth century, agricultural societies promoted the use of drill as the most beneficial method of growing the crop, although the use of lazy beds still persisted in many parts of the country. The proper storage of potatoes was also discussed by agriculturalists, as they took a keen interest in the construction of pits used for their storage. The devastation caused by the Famine and other catastrophes in the nineteenth century saw agriculturalists emphasizing the importance of spraying potatoes with chemicals in order to prevent the spread of disease, a practice that became standard on farms by the end of the nineteenth century. Turning to the role of animals, Bell and Watson note that the Middle Ages saw horses supplant oxen as the draught animal of choice on farms. In the modern period, breeding was often carried out to suit local needs, and the likes of the Connemara and Cushendall ponies were hardy, agile animals, usually found in marginal, mountainous areas. The 1840s saw attempts being made to improve the quality of cattle on Irish farms, and with records of animals now being kept, evidence of the reliance on two breeds in particular emerges: the Kerry and Dexter varieties. Both were considered to be excellent milkers and attempts were made to separate them into distinct breeds. Leading landed families, such as the Fitzgeralds of Carton, began to champion the breeding of Kerry cattle in particular. Cattle farming took place in two distinct regions--the West and the midlands, and the South--for two different purposes. Cattle were fattened in the former region, while the South dominated the production of butter and dairying products--first on the farm itself as the preserve of women, and later in large-scale creameries. Sheep, too, were subject to attempts to standardize breeding starting in the late eighteenth century. By the late nineteenth century, Kerry Hill and Roscommon sheep became the most successful breeds. Pigs, meanwhile, were known as "the gentleman who pays the rent" and were especially associated with small farmers. Profitable, too, were geese, as their feathers were quite valuable. Finally, the second half of the nineteenth century saw a greater number of poultry being exported (eighteen million by 1900), thus reflecting their value for small farmers. The study winds down by exploring the cultivation of grain in Ireland. One problem faced by farmers in harvesting this crop was the amount that was lost because it was harvested late and in an inefficient and labor-intensive manner. An improved design in scythes in the nineteenth century did ameliorate the situation, although the need to sharpen every ten minutes interrupted any workflow that may have been achieved. Late harvesting also meant that it was frequently too thick to cut with scythes. In Britain, real change emerged in the late eighteenth century in the form of reaping machines, and by the 1850s these had evolved into combined reaping-and-mowing machines; forty thousand such machines harvested 25 percent of the total crop by 1871. Despite their success in Britain, the use of such machines was treated with caution in Ireland due to their cost effectiveness. They were best utilized on a large scale. Even after harvesting, 10 to 20 percent of grain was lost due to inadequate storage, with more lost while threshing took place--as it was a cash crop, threshing happened on a very rapid basis in order to get it to the market immediately. This, in turn, could cause damage to the crop. Bell and Watson conclude that the methods of threshing, winnowing, and storing all depended on how quickly the farmer wanted the crop, what access he had to technology, and how he utilized the labor that was available. While the authors apologize for an Ulster bias in the book, they still bring in sufficient examples from across the country to render such an apology unnecessary. This work is a vital compendium for students of rural Irish history from 1750 until 1950, and the clear and succinct explanations of the practices and techniques of Irish farming make it easier to understand the very technical language. It challenges widely held assumptions that Irish farmers were lazy and indolent, instead arguing that they were only interested in subsistence. The lack of tenant-right on many estates would have been a shackle that would have dissuaded many farmers from carrying out substantial improvements, as landlords exerted control over their tenants due to a lack of leasing arrangements on many estates. Chapters on fairs and agricultural societies would have been welcome additions to this volume, while the role played by agricultural societies in attempting to educate farmers in "progressive" agricultural techniques has yet to be fully explored in Irish historiography. However, this is just a minor quibble in what is indeed a fine work. Citation: Brian Casey. Review of Jonathan Bell and Mervyn Watson, _A History of Irish Farming, 1750-1950_. H-Albion, H-Net Reviews. October, 2011. URL: https://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.php?id=32343 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States License. | |
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| 12157 | 27 October 2011 10:15 |
Date: Thu, 27 Oct 2011 09:15:05 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Book Notice, | |
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Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Book Notice, The Changing Faces of Ireland - Exploring the Lives of Immigrant and Ethnic Minority Children MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Message-ID: Front Matter, including the Editors' Introduction, available at http://www.springerlink.com/content/978-94-6091-475-1/front-matter.pdf The Look Inside feature is at http://www.springerlink.com/content/978-94-6091-475-1/fulltext/#section=3D= 9760 83&page=3D1 TOC pasted in below. The chapter by Karl Kitching looks of particular interest to Ir-D = members. P.O'S. The Changing Faces of Ireland - Exploring the Lives of Immigrant and = Ethnic Minority Children =20 Edited by=20 Merike Darmody=20 Economic and Social Research Institute, Dublin, Ireland=20 Naomi Tyrrell=20 University of Plymouth, UK=20 Steve Song=20 George Fox University, Oregon, USA=20 TABLE OF CONTENTS=20 Acknowledgements vii=20 Foreword ix=20 Dympna Devine=20 Introduction: Exploring the Lives of Immigrant and Ethnic Minority =20 Children in Ireland xi Naomi Tyrrell, Merike Darmody and Steve Song=20 Part 1: Immigration, Identities and Language =20 1. Who is Afraid of Multilingualism?: Evaluating the Linguistic =20 Impact of Migration in Ireland 3=20 Francesca La Morgia=20 2. G=E0OS, VOCE, VOICE: Minority Language Children Reflect =20 on the Recognition of their First Languages in Irish Primary Schools 17=20 Rory Mc Daid=20 3. The New Kid on the Block: A Case Study of Young Poles, =20 Language and Identity 35=20 Niamh Nestor and Vera Regan=20 4. Indian Young People Negotiating Transnational Identities 53=20 Angela Veale and Emily Kennedy Part 2: Immigration, Education and Schooling=20 5. Securing Migrant Children=92s Educational Well-Being: Perspectives =20 on Policy and Practice in Irish Schools 73=20 Dympna Devine=20 6. The Mobility of Racism in Education: Contested Discourses =20 and New Migrant Subjectivities in Irish Schooling 89=20 Karl Kitching=20 7. =91They Think the Book is Right and I am Wrong=92: Intercultural =20 Education and the Positioning of Ethnic Minority Students =20 in the Formal and Informal Curriculum 105=20 Audrey Bryan and Mel=EDosa Bracken=20 8. Religious Diversity and Schooling in Ireland 125=20 Emer Smyth and Merike Darmody=20 9. Barriers to School Involvement: Immigrant Parents in Ireland 145=20 Merike Darmody and Selina McCoy=20 Part 3: Immigration, Well-Being and Risk=20 10. Immigrant Child Well-Being and Cultural Capital 167=20 Bryan Fanning, Trutz Haase and Neil O=92Boyle =20 11. Immigrant Children in Ireland: Health and Social Wellbeing =20 of First and Second Generation Immigrants 183=20 Michal Molcho, Colette Kelly and Saoirse Nic Gabhainn=20 12. Child Trafficking in Ireland 203=20 Deirdre Horgan, Shirley Martin and Jacqui O=92Riordan=20 13. Relationships with Family, Friends and God: The Experiences =20 of Unaccompanied Minors Living in Ireland 221=20 Muireann N=ED Raghallaigh=20 14. Policy Responses to Unaccompanied Minors in Ireland 237=20 Corona Joyce and Emma Quinn=20 Conclusion: Immigrant and Ethnic Minority Children in Ireland: =20 New Challenges and New Opportunities 253=20 Merike Darmody, Naomi Tyrrell and Steve Song=20 Biographical Notes of Book Authors=20 | |
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| 12158 | 27 October 2011 21:54 |
Date: Thu, 27 Oct 2011 20:54:17 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Article, | |
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From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Article, A foreign correspondent in the Mambi-Land: James J. O'Kelly's fugitive Cuba, Fernando Ortiz's Irish Mamb=?iso-8859-1?Q?=ED?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Message-ID: The latest issue of the journal Studies in Travel Writing is a Special = Issue on Cuba. The TOC makes visible Cuba's special place in major discourses of the twentieth century. These small islands... The article of specific Ir-D interest is this one... Studies in Travel Writing Volume 15, Issue 4, 2011 Special Issue: Travel Writing and Cuba =20 A foreign correspondent in the Mambi-Land: James J. O=92Kelly's fugitive = Cuba, Fernando Ortiz's Irish Mamb=ED Jennifer Brittan* pages 377-392 Abstract Embarking for Cuba in 1872, New York Herald correspondent and Fenian conspirator James J. O=92Kelly began what would become one of the first, book-length accounts of Cuba's Ten Years=92 War for independence. An international readership followed this early correspondent's war, particularly through O=92Kelly's court-martial and near execution in = Spanish Cuba, but his 1874 publication The Mambi-Land had longevity only in = Spanish. La tierra del mamb=ED made its formal entry into the Cuban canon in 1930 = with a Prologue by anthropologist Fernando Ortiz. This essay approaches the Mambi-Land (the fugitive republic) as both an enclosed spatial unit and = a loose translation: first of the inter-American tradition of the Mamb=ED = (the nationalist insurgent), and second of O=92Kelly himself. Ortiz will draw = the correspondent into a figurative Cuban interior by substituting the = insular guerrilla encampment of the original narrative with the wider = coordinates of O=92Kelly's biography. As two publics crowd into the close quarters of = the Mambi-Land, the Cuban Question is mapped onto still other geographies, = from the Reconstruction South to the transatlantic routes of a mobile anticolonialism. Keywords James J. O=92Kelly, Fernando Ortiz, Ten Years=92 War, Irish nationalism, = Mamb=ED, New York Herald | |
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| 12159 | 27 October 2011 21:58 |
Date: Thu, 27 Oct 2011 20:58:19 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Presenting the CLIOH History Networks | |
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Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Presenting the CLIOH History Networks MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Message-ID: I have, a number of times, drawn attention to the CLIOH WORLD/ CLIOHRES = wqeb sites. Much good and useful stuff. Message from Ann Katherine Isaacs University of Pisa forwarded below... P.O'S. Forwarded on behalf of Ann Katherine Isaacs University of Pisa isaacs[at]stm.unipi.it Dear Colleague, We wish to acquaint you with the CLIOH History Networks, CLIOHRES and CLIOHWORLD. We especially invite you to visit our websites: www.cliohres.net and www.cliohworld.net The first is devoted to historiographical research, and second to higher education and lifelong learning in the History Subject Area. Both have = been built thanks to the active collaboration of a large number of = historians, from all European countries and other continents as well. The Networks = have benefited from the work of scholars and researchers from related areas = too: linguists, sociologists, geographers, philosophers, art historians and archaeologists and more. They are all committed to creating a new = critical understanding of what history =91is=92, how it is written, how it is = taught and learned, and why it matters. CLIOH, our acronym, alludes to the Muse of History: Clio with an =91H=92 = stands for =93Creating Links and Overviews for a New History Agenda=94. = CLIOHRES and CLIOHWORLD, like their predecessors (CLIOH, Clioh=92s Workshop, = CLIOHnet1 and CLIOHnet2), have been supported financially and morally by the European Commission. In our view, today=92s Europe is a superb laboratory for understanding = how historiographical narratives are formulated in particular cultural and political contexts. In Europe, neighbouring countries generally tell = their histories in completely different and usually conflicting ways. Our = =91new=92 European history is not a simple mixture of these diverse views, but = rather a multifaceted and multi-layered approach to understanding how those different views came into being, and reinterpreting them with a view to = our present context, in an effort to create better reciprocal understanding. We wish to share our findings as widely as possible. All our products = are available for free download from our websites. These include: - 45 volumes containing around 700 chapters of original research = findings, by staff and doctoral candidates of about 60 Universities - 16 doctoral theses on themes of relevant interest, prepared for the general academic reader by doctoral candidates from 15 countries - on-line Readers on various subjects, including EU-Turkey Dialogue, Perspectives on European Integration and European Union History; = Regional and Transnational History, and World and Global History - Guidelines and Reference Points for History Learning and Teaching and = on how to formulate Degree Programme Profiles And much more. We hope that you will take the time to explore these resources and share news about them with your colleagues and contacts. You are free to use = them all; we ask you only to credit the source clearly. We would like to have this message posted in your list. We hope to hear from you, and look forward to building positive = synergies in the future Best wishes.... Prof. Ann Katherine Isaacs University of Pisa CLIOH WORLD/ CLIOHRES coordinator e-mail: isaacs[at]stm.unipi.it Prof. Gu=F0mundur H=E1lfdanarson University of Iceland CLIOH WORLD/ CLIOHRES co-coordinator e-mail: ghalfd[at]hi.is | |
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| 12160 | 27 October 2011 22:00 |
Date: Thu, 27 Oct 2011 21:00:11 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
TOC Irish Educational Studies Volume 30, Issue 3, September 2011 | |
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Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: TOC Irish Educational Studies Volume 30, Issue 3, September 2011 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Message-ID: The online platform for Taylor & Francis Group content Irish Educational Studies, Vol. 30, No. 3, 01 Sep 2011 is now available online on Taylor & Francis Online.=20 This new issue contains the following articles:=20 Editorials=20 Editorial Dympna Devine, Paul Conway, Emer Smyth & Aisling Leavy Pages: 285-288 Articles=20 Who teaches mathematics at second level in Ireland? M=E1ire N=ED R=EDord=E1in & Ailish Hannigan Pages: 289-304 The intention to leave education early among Irish Junior Certificate Students: Variation by school Michael O'Connell & Yseult Freeney Pages: 305-321 Exploring features that affect the difficulty and functioning of science exam questions for those with reading difficulties Victoria Crisp Pages: 323-343 Student interests and undergraduate performance: the importance of student=96course alignment Raymond Lynch, Niall Seery & Seamus Gordon Pages: 345-363 A quiet revolution =96 International influence, domestic elites and the transformation of higher technical education in Ireland 1959=9672 John Walsh Pages: 365-381 Promotion of participation and mediation in multicultural classrooms Claudio Baraldi & Elisa Rossi Pages: 383-401 Book review=20 The anti-bullying handbook Marie Parker-Jenkins Pages: 403-405 Miscellany=20 Editorial Board | |
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