| 11181 | 10 October 2010 12:54 |
Date: Sun, 10 Oct 2010 11:54:52 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Article, Child Sexual Abuse, | |
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From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Article, Child Sexual Abuse, Links to Later Sexual Exploitation/High-Risk Sexual Behavior, and Prevention/Treatment Programs MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Message-ID: A Sage journal. These Dublin based researchers look at the world wide patterns of sexual abuse, the state of research and knowledge. The Irish material becomes one part of this. I have added a link to the ISPCAN web site, below... P.O'S. Trauma Violence Abuse October 2010 vol. 11 no. 4 159-177 Child Sexual Abuse, Links to Later Sexual Exploitation/High-Risk Sexual Behavior, and Prevention/Treatment Programs Kevin Lalor Department of Social Sciences, Dublin Institute of Technology, kevin.lalor[at]dit.ie Rosaleen McElvaney Department of Social Sciences, Dublin Institute of Technology Abstract This paper reviews the literature on the nature and incidence of child sexual abuse, explores the link between child sexual abuse and later sexual exploitation, and reviews the literature on prevention strategies and effective interventions in child sexual abuse services. Our understanding of the international epidemiology of child sexual abuse is considerably greater than it was just 10 years ago, and studies from around the world are examined. Childhood sexual abuse can involve a wide number of psychological sequelae, including low self-esteem, anxiety, and depression. Numerous studies have noted that child sexual abuse victims are vulnerable to later sexual revictimization, as well as the link between child sexual abuse and later engagement in high-risk sexual behaviour. Survivors of child sexual abuse are more likely to have multiple sex partners, become pregnant as teenagers, and experience sexual assault as adults. Various models which attempt to account for this inter-relationship are presented; most invoke mediating variables such as low self-esteem, drug/alcohol use, PTSD and distorted sexual development. Prevention strategies for child sexual abuse are examined including media campaigns, school-based prevention programmes, and therapy with abusers. The results of a number of meta-analyses are examined. However, researchers have identified significant methodological limitations in the extant research literature that impede the making of recommendations for implementing existing therapeutic programmes unreservedly. NOTE This article is based on a review commissioned by ISPCAN for the Pre '3rd World Congress on Sexual Exploitation' Workshop (Hong Kong, September 2008). Resources can be found at www.ispcan.org/congress2008/wcse.html | |
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| 11182 | 10 October 2010 13:05 |
Date: Sun, 10 Oct 2010 12:05:11 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Article, Sex, Truths, | |
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From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Article, Sex, Truths, and Audiotape: Anonymity and the Ethics of Exposure in Public Ethnography MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Message-ID: A Sage journal... This is worth looking at, as an example of the ways in which Nancy Scheper-Hughes' Irish experience becomes part of a discipline's interrogating of itself. I think the article mis-reads the Scheper-Hughes book - I cannot recall any part of it suggesting that this 'Irish village' had 'high rates of mental illness'. What Scheper-Hughes does is take the then available accounts and statistics and read them down into the village. P.O'S. Stein, Arlene. 2010. Sex, Truths, and Audiotape: Anonymity and the Ethics of Exposure in Public Ethnography. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography. 39 (5):554 - 568. This article discusses ethical issues confronted in The Stranger Next Door, my ethnographic study of a small town divided by a local ballot initiative against gay/lesbian civil rights. Seeking to intervene in public debates about the issue, I wrote a book that was broadly accessible, painting vivid portraits of local activists engaged in this conflict. When the pseudonymous community was "outed" by a review in the statewide newspaper, rightwing activists became incensed, and charged me with compromising their anonymity, among other offenses. Years later, as I reflect upon these accusations, I recognize that some of them have some credence. While public sociological work cannot and should not seek to avoid controversy, I question whether the quest for anonymity in ethnographic research always serves the interests of researchers and their subjects of study. EXTRACT Reflecting on my experiences after several years of hindsight, I believe that the controversy surrounding my book might have been avoided if I had not promised my respondents anonymity-a realization that has led me to question whether ethnographic anonymity is really such a good thing. As it turns out, I am not alone. After publishing Saints, Scholars, and Schizophrenics, an ethnography of an Irish village that attempted to account for its high rates of mental illness, anthropologist Nancy Scheper-Hughes was criticized heatedly in the Irish press for violating community and cultural privacy. Twenty years after its publication, Scheper-Hughes (2000, 132) returned to the village to reflect upon the ethics of her project and came to suggest, among other things, that the "time-honored practice of bestowing anonymity on 'our' communities and informants fools few and protects no one-save perhaps the anthropologist's own skin." As my own experience suggests, often we cannot even protect that. Scheper-Hughes (2000) concludes that we should discard anonymity altogether, use people's real names, and reveal the names of our research sites. This will "force us to write less poignant, more circumspect ethnographies," she suggests, works that might temper "our brutally frank sketches of other people's lives as we see them" (Scheper-Hughes 2000, 128). While we can never fully inform our subjects about our intentions, not the least because we often do not really know the substance of our research until we finish it and sit down to write about it, she says, we can strive for greater openness. Like good journalists who reveal their sources, who aspire to be "fair and balanced," at least in part because they know their interviewees will probably read their work, doing away with anonymity could make us better ethnographers. | |
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| 11183 | 10 October 2010 13:06 |
Date: Sun, 10 Oct 2010 12:06:00 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Article, | |
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From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Article, The Sepoys of the Pound and Sandy Row: Empire and Identity in Mid-Victorian Belfast MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Message-ID: A Sage journal... Articles: Mark Doyle The Sepoys of the Pound and Sandy Row: Empire and Identity in Mid-Victorian Belfast Journal of Urban History November 2010 36: 849-867, first published on July 19, 2010 Abstract This article examines the place of empire in Belfast's popular culture during the mid-Victorian era, paying particular attention to how Protestants and Catholics responded to the Crimean War and the Indian "Mutiny" of 1857. It argues that Belfast was a remarkably cosmopolitan city during this period, its people well attuned to-and, in many cases, considerably invested in-the vicissitudes of empire. This is intriguing, for it suggests that the city's people (and their burgeoning sectarian rivalries) were less parochial than is often assumed-that there was, in a sense, an imperial dimension to their identities. The inhabitants' attitudes toward the empire also demonstrate that mid-Victorian Belfast was a city of surprising ideological fluidity, that the hard-and-fast divisions that characterized later periods were not yet fully formed. This article therefore offers a useful corrective to those who would see Belfast's sectarian divisions as somehow inevitable, unchanging, or primordial. | |
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| 11184 | 10 October 2010 13:22 |
Date: Sun, 10 Oct 2010 12:22:52 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
CFP Vernacular Architecture Conference, Douglas, Isle of Man, | |
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From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: CFP Vernacular Architecture Conference, Douglas, Isle of Man, 22-25 June 2011 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Message-ID: If anyone would like the PDF of the Call for papers, to display it somewhere, please contact Catriona. P.O'S. ________________________________________ From: Mackie, Catriona [mailto:C.Mackie[at]liverpool.ac.uk]=20 Dear all, I would be most grateful if you could circulate the following = information around your School, Faculty, Department, or Institution. If you have somewhere where you are able to display the Call for Papers, I would be = most grateful if you would do so.=20 With many thanks, Catriona=20 New Light on Vernacular Architecture:=20 Studies in Britain, Ireland and the Isle of Man International Conference, Douglas, Isle of Man, 22-25 June 2011 Due to the success of the first call for papers, which saw submissions = from all over the British Isles, Australia, Malaysia and the US, the = Conference committee is pleased to announce a second call for papers and posters ), with a deadline of 31st January 2011. =20 The conference organisers would welcome papers and posters on all = aspects of vernacular architecture from within the British Isles, particularly = those exploring new directions, interpretations and approaches to the subject. Submissions that discuss new approaches=A0and methodologies=A0to the = study of vernacular architecture elsewhere are also welcome.=20 The second call for papers and posters, and further details about the conference, including details of session themes and panel discussions, = can be found on the conference website www.liv.ac.uk/manxstudies/VernacularArchitecture.htm. Further details = about the conference will be added here in due course. =20 Keynote speakers at the conference will be=20 =95=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Prof. Henry Glassie (College Professor = Emeritus of Folklore, Indiana University, Bloomington);=20 =95=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Dr Marcel Vellinga (Director of the = International Vernacular Architecture Unit at Oxford Brookes University); and=20 =95=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Dr Eurwyn Wiliam (Chairman of the Royal = Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales). =20 The conference organisers are also pleased to announce that Dr R. W. Brunskill, the doyen of British vernacular architecture, will also be speaking at the conference. Any enquiries can be directed to Dr Catriona Mackie at c.mackie[at]liverpool.ac.uk or 01624 695 777. =20 =A0 =A0 Dr Catriona Mackie Lecturer in Manx Studies University of Liverpool Centre for Manx Studies The Stable Building The University Centre Old Castletown Road Douglas Isle of Man IM2 1QB =A0 Tel:=A001624 695=A0777=20 Fax: 01624 695 783 Email: c.mackie[at]liverpool.ac.uk Website: www.liv.ac.uk/manxstudies/people/mackie.htm =A0 International Conference, New Light on Vernacular Architecture: www.liv.ac.uk/manxstudies/VernacularArchitecture.htm =A0 Dr Catriona Mackie Leaghteyr Studeyrys Manninagh Ollooscoill Lerphoyll Laare-Studeyrys Manninagh Thie ny Gabbyl Ynnyd yn Ollooscoill Shenn Raad Valley Chashtal Doolish Ellan Vannin IM2 1QB | |
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| 11185 | 11 October 2010 22:10 |
Date: Mon, 11 Oct 2010 21:10:15 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
ICELAND-IRELAND: Universities merge post-bubble | |
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From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: ICELAND-IRELAND: Universities merge post-bubble MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Message-ID: ICELAND-IRELAND: Universities merge post-bubble Yojana Sharma 10 October 2010 Universities in Iceland and Ireland expanded dramatically during the 1990s boom, in part to promote regional development and absorb more students. But when the economic bubble burst, experts recommended a reduction in the overall number of institutions through painful mergers, as Denmark had already done. For decades Iceland had only two universities, but during the 1990s it sustained seven higher education institutions - four state-owned, the rest private - to serve a population of just 320,000. In the wake of the economic downturn, which devastated Iceland, an international panel of experts recommended that the country merge its universities. In Ireland, another country severely affected by the downturn, experts are also recommending university mergers. Not surprisingly, there is resistance to the idea... ...In Ireland, meanwhile, higher education has experienced an 11% reduction in core funding since 2008, and further reductions are expected in 2011 - and student numbers have been growing at the rate of around 5% a year. Just as Iceland's higher education sector overreached itself, in Ireland the "pursuit of world-class status has over-determined the strategies of both Trinity College Dublin and University College Dublin in recent years, with both universities going into deficit even before the current downturn", said Ellen Hazelkorn of the Dublin Institute of Technology, in a paper delivered at the OECD conference. She noted that in Ireland, too, there was "a strong chorus" arguing that the country had too many higher education institutions relative to population and the financial environment, "amid concerns that the cost of resourcing a single world-class university would be equivalent to [Ireland's] entire annual higher education budget". Ireland has set up a review group to decide on the future of universities. "A recommendation to reduce the number of higher education institutions was never in doubt," Hazelkorn said. "There is strong emphasis on mergers for greater efficiency, rationalisation of resources, better specialisation and sharing back-office functions." Higher education participation rates in Ireland are now over 55%, up from 44% a decade ago, and the government has set a target of 72% by 2020. Demand is projected to increase over the next 20 years, from some 160,000 students today to 200,000 by 2020 and 275,000 by 2030. Even so, Hannibalson believed Ireland may fare better than Iceland. "Irish institutions are larger," he said. "In a downturn small institutions will hurt a lot more than larger ones."... ...In Ireland, an expected 30% surge in student numbers could pose a serious threat to quality, making it more difficult to take action. "The perceived quality of the higher education system is a key factor in helping to attract inward investment," said Hazelkorn. Even if the recommended mergers never actually occur, the review of Irish higher education was timely, according to Hazelkorn. "Even if the economy had not collapsed, a strategy taking into account global competitiveness, internationalisation and excellence was required. Indeed, it is arguable that Ireland has been very late tackling many of these issues."... FULL TEXT AT http://www.universityworldnews.com/article.php?story=2010100811375955 | |
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| 11186 | 12 October 2010 09:31 |
Date: Tue, 12 Oct 2010 08:31:22 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Article, | |
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From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Article, Orality and Agency: Reading an Irish Autobiography from the Great Blasket Island MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Message-ID: The journal, Oral Tradition, has moved to an open access model... http://journal.oraltradition.org/about 'With the advent of eOT, the free, open-access electronic version of the journal, we aspire to remove many of the natural barriers created by print-based and subscription media. Since we believe that academic contributions should be as democratically available as possible, we are = from this point onward offering the journal as a pro bono, gratis = contribution to the field. Anyone with a connection to the internet will be able to read = and redistribute its contents =96 not only the current issue, but also the = entire 23 years and more than 10,000 pages of back issues...' This means that some articles of interest are now freely available. Not = a huge number, but a number. Here I highlight one, John Eastlake's = article on Blasket Island autobiography, which I know will interest a number of = Ir-D members. Including me. The autobiographies are often a very good entry point for students and scholars. And I wish that whoever it was who borrowed my copies had returned them... http://journal.oraltradition.org/issues/24i/eastlake Oral Tradition Volume 24, 2009, Number 1, March 2009 John Eastlake Orality and Agency: Reading an Irish Autobiography from the Great = Blasket Island Oral Tradition - Volume 24, 2009, Number 1, March 2009 Center for Studies in Oral Tradition=20 Abstract The Islandman (1934) by Tom=E1s =D3 Criomhthain is the first = autobiography to be published by a member of the Irish-speaking community on the Great = Blasket Island. This book, whose author was a member of a largely oral community = and a participant in many communal oral traditions, has often been read as = the work of a passive informant rather than that of an active author. By examining the critical attitudes towards =D3 Criomhthain and his work, particularly those that associate orality with passivity and communalism = and deny textual authority to members of largely oral communities, this = article identifies a crucial tension between opposing readings of this text: = reading =D3 Criomhthain as a representative type and reading =D3 Criomhthain as = an author. By developing the latter reading of the text, the reader may recognize the agency of the author-subject of a collaborative = autobiography that has its roots in a life lived largely through orality. First Paragraph The early twentieth century saw the publication of a singular group of = texts in Ireland: the Blasket Island autobiographies. These texts were = produced by members of the Irish-speaking community living on the Great Blasket = Island off the west coast of Co. Kerry, c. 1850-1953. As a group, they have = often been viewed as having greater ethnographic, rather than literary, significance. Se=E1n =D3 Tuama's assessment regarding what has been the prevalent appraisal of the Blasket texts, reads: "From the Blasket = Islands, in particular, has come a handful of autobiographies which by common European standards are sui generis=85. The only vaguely comparable = series of books known to me is that by Indian chiefs describing their ancestral = life before the white man's conquest" (1995:203). =D3 Tuama's rhetoric serves = to assert the degree to which the Blasket texts differ from other Irish-language literature. In so doing, he suggests that these texts... | |
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| 11187 | 12 October 2010 09:34 |
Date: Tue, 12 Oct 2010 08:34:33 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Article, | |
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From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Article, "I found it out by the bogs": Reviewing Shakespeare in Ireland MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Message-ID: "I found it out by the bogs": Reviewing Shakespeare in Ireland Author: Patrick Lonergan a Abstract This paper explores the reviewing of Shakespeare's plays in Ireland. Although his works are often staged in that country, there have been relatively few productions of the eleven Shakespeare plays that explicitly mention Ireland or the Irish. Rather than considering the Ireland that actually appears in those works, some Irish critics instead consider his work from a postcolonial perspective - an approach that does little to advance understanding of Shakespeare's work, and which occludes the rich history of Shakespearean production in Ireland since the late seventeenth century. The article proposes a number of ways in which critics might respond to this situation. Keywords: Abbey Theatre; Shakespeare; Irish theatre; Jonathan Swift; John Millington Synge; Smock Alley Affiliation: a Department of English, School of Humanities, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland Published in: Shakespeare, Volume 6, Issue 3 September 2010 , pages 343 - 349 | |
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| 11188 | 12 October 2010 10:00 |
Date: Tue, 12 Oct 2010 09:00:19 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
FURTHER ON Article, Rioting Refigured: George Henry Hall... | |
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From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: FURTHER ON Article, Rioting Refigured: George Henry Hall... MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Message-ID: I have already thanked the Ir-D member who brought this article to our attention. I now thank another Ir-D member, who has found this article freely = available on the web. http://www.faqs.org/periodicals/201009/2136852731.html This has the extra merit of explaining Dead Rabbits to the uninitiated. = Hi, guys. There has been some discussion of the Rabbits on Ir-D over the years - = first around Asbury, Gangs of New York, and then at the time of the release of = the 2002 Martin Scorsese movie. There is now a huge amount, on the web and elsewhere, about the movie - it has its own Wikipedia entry. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangs_of_New_York which draws attention to Tyler Anbinder's comments on historical = accuracy. http://hnn.us/comments/6212.html P.O'S. =A0 On Sat, Oct 9, 2010 at 6:14 PM, Patrick O'Sullivan wrote: Our attention has been drawn to the following article... The Art Bulletin September 2010, Volume XCII Number 3 Rioting Refigured: George Henry Hall and the Picturing of American = Political Violence ROSS BARRETT 211 In 1858, American artist George Henry Hall completed A Dead Rabbit = (Study of the Nude or Study of an Irishman), a stunning picture of a working-class Irish rioter. Directly engaging a subject-political violence-that contradicted the orderly imperatives of antebellum aesthetic and = democratic theory, Hall undertook a project fraught with risk and difficulty. = Reframing the midcentury rioter as an ideal nude, A Dead Rabbit seems both to = temper and exacerbate the alarming connotations of violent upheaval. Marked by contradiction, the painting offers a unique lens on the broader = conflicts and quiet ambivalences that complicated bourgeois responses to = antebellum violence. MODERATOR'S NOTE George Henry Hall, A Dead Rabbit Can be seen on these web sites. =A0Scroll down: http://www.urbanartantiques.com/2009/george-henry-hall-skinner-national-a= cad emy/ http://americangallery.wordpress.com/2010/04/13/george-henry-hall-1825-19= 13/ | |
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| 11189 | 12 October 2010 10:06 |
Date: Tue, 12 Oct 2010 09:06:50 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Article, Poverty in Ireland in Comparative European Perspective | |
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From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Article, Poverty in Ireland in Comparative European Perspective MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Message-ID: This article makes bold attempts to connect the study of social policy in Ireland with studies elsewhere over time and space. It looks back to Townsend (1979) and Mack and Lansley (1985). The comparative analysis looks at seven countries, Ireland, the UK, Finland, Austria, Portugal, the Czech Republic and Estonia. 'The UK has been chosen for obvious historical Reasons. The remaining countries have been included to enable us to compare Irish outcomes with a set of smaller European countries that span the range of welfare regimes that have been identified in the social policy literature....' Whelan, Christopher, and Bertrand Maitre. 2010. Poverty in Ireland in Comparative European Perspective. Social Indicators Research. 95 (1):91 - 110. Abstract In this paper we seek to put Irish poverty rates in a comparative European context. We do so in a context whereby the Irish economic boom and EU enlargement have led to increasing reservations being expressed regarding rates deriving from the EU 'at risk of poverty' indicator. Our comparative analysis reports findings for both overall levels of poverty and variation by household reference person characteristics for this indicator and a consistent poverty measure for Ireland, the UK and five smaller European countries spanning a range of welfare regimes. Our findings demonstrate that the distinctiveness of Ireland's situation lies not in the overall levels of poverty per se but in the very high penalties associated with being in a household where the household reference person is a lone parent or excluded from the labour market. Keywords Ireland - Europe - Poverty comparisons - EU enlargement - Lone parent | |
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| 11190 | 13 October 2010 09:46 |
Date: Wed, 13 Oct 2010 08:46:31 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Roddy Doyle on Paddy Clarke Ha ha ha | |
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From: Liam Greenslade Academic Subject: Roddy Doyle on Paddy Clarke Ha ha ha MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Message-ID: Although this is not strictly an Irish Diaspora topic, it may be of interest to listers. BBC Radio 4 aired a fascinating interview with Roddy Doyle on the Bookclub programme last week It's still available on the BBC iPlayer http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b00v1511/Bookclub_Roddy_Doyle/ I've also put a downloadable mp3 of the show in the cloud at http://www.mediafire.com/?yszx653iapk7b8e for listers outside of the UK. Best Liam | |
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| 11191 | 13 October 2010 12:04 |
Date: Wed, 13 Oct 2010 11:04:02 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Gareth Peirce: Why I still fight for human rights | |
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From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Gareth Peirce: Why I still fight for human rights MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Message-ID: Gareth Peirce: Why I still fight for human rights 'Justice dies when the law is co-opted for political purposes.' Gareth Peirce, one of our key human rights lawyers, talks to Stuart Jeffries =20 Stuart Jeffries The Guardian, Tuesday 12 October 2010 'I don't have any memories of my childhood now," says Gerry Conlon, as = he rolls a cigarette in the sun-dappled garden of a cafe in Camden Town, = north London. "But everything that happened from Saturday 30 November 1974 is absolutely vivid." That was the day the 20-year-old was arrested in = Belfast for his supposed part in the Guildford pub bombings, in which five = people died and 65 were injured. It was 15 years before Conlon was finally = released from prison =96 thanks mostly to the human rights lawyer Gareth Peirce. Conlon became known as one of the Guildford Four, whose convictions, = along with those of the Birmingham Six and the Maguire Seven, remain among the most grievous miscarriages of justice in British history... ...In her new book, Dispatches from the Dark Side: On Torture and the = Death of Justice, Peirce argues that these miscarriages catalysed conflict in Northern Ireland. "Central to the anger and despair that fuelled the conflict was the realisation that the British courts would offer neither protection nor justice," she writes. "This should be always in our minds = as we analyse the experiences of our new suspect community." Certainly, = this thought has been in her mind a long time. Moazzam Begg, the one-time = terror suspect whom Peirce represented before and during his imprisonment in Guant=E1namo Bay, says, "She said soon after I met her in 1998: 'It was = the Irish first and I can see now it's the turn of the Muslims.'"... FULL TEXT AT http://www.guardian.co.uk/law/2010/oct/12/gareth-peirce-fight-human-right= s =20 | |
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| 11192 | 13 October 2010 14:30 |
Date: Wed, 13 Oct 2010 13:30:39 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
CFP FIFTH INTERNATIONAL GEORGE MOORE CONFERENCE, Galway, | |
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From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: CFP FIFTH INTERNATIONAL GEORGE MOORE CONFERENCE, Galway, June 3-6 2011 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Message-ID: FIFTH INTERNATIONAL GEORGE MOORE CONFERENCE NUI Galway, Moore Hall, Mayo, Coole Park, Galway: June 3-6 2011 2011 marks the one hundredth anniversary of the publication of Ave. = Bearing this in mind, the focus of this conference will concern the relationship = of George Moore to the Irish Revival and to those involved in various social/cultural/political movements in Ireland during the first decade = of the twentieth century. Since a portion of the conference will be held at Moore Hall, we will also welcome papers concerning the Moore family and estate. Topics may include but are by no means limited to: - Moore=92s Literary Legacy - Moore and autobiography - Irish Modernism - The Irish fin de si=E8cle - Moore as collaborator - Moore as conduit of European influence (Dujardin, Turgenev, Wagner) - The Moores of Moore Hall=20 - Moore=92s Dublin Circle - Moore & the West of Ireland - Maurice Moore as revivalist - Literary Modernism and/or the Modernist Heresy - The Big House and the Irish Revival - Dublin and urban folklore - Yeats and Moore, Joyce and Moore, AE and Moore, etc. - Moore, Clerics, and Christianity - Moore, Hyde and the Gaelic League - Controversy and the Irish revival=20 - Moore=92s best book? Abstracts for individual papers and round tables on the topic of the conference are welcome. They should be limited to 150-200 words. All non-plenary papers or presentations are limited to a maximum of 20 = minutes. Submissions must include name, institutional affiliation or independent scholar status and contact information. Conor Montague=20 Texts, Contexts, Cultures=20 Moore Institute=20 NUI Galway=20 Ireland Email: c.montague1[at]nuigalway.ie Visit the website at http://conference.ie | |
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| 11193 | 14 October 2010 10:47 |
Date: Thu, 14 Oct 2010 09:47:35 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Conference, Ireland Since 1966: New Perspectives, UCD, 11 | |
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From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Conference, Ireland Since 1966: New Perspectives, UCD, 11 November 2010 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Message-ID: Ireland Since 1966: New Perspectives UCD Humanities Institute of Ireland, 11 November 2010 Ireland since 1966: New Perspectives is a day-long conference jointly = organised by UCD School of History and Archives and the Department of = Politics, University of Glasgow, to be held at UCD Humanities Institute = of Ireland on 11 November 2010. The conference is the first such gathering to explore new historical = perspectives on Ireland since 1966 and the issues involved in their = construction. Broadly interdisciplinary in its approach, it will draw = together established and upcoming scholars from across Britain and = Ireland to examine that period under a number of themes, including = =E2=80=93 though not limited to =E2=80=93 the Irish political system, = Europe, Northern Ireland, globalisation, economics, foreign policy, = women and gender, social change, the arts, culture, sport, and the = media. What insights do historians bring to our understanding of this = period? How do they engage in the study of the recent past? And how do = their interpretations compare with the social sciences? Firmly grounded = in historical methodologies, the conference will explore issues that = have not been normally dealt with in the conventional historiography but = which continue to carry a contemporary resonance. The programme, including directions to the venue, can be seen here=20 http://irelandsince1966.com/programme/ (and pasted in below) Further information is available by contacting the organisers =E2=80=93 = Professor Brian Girvin (University of Glasgow), Dr Ciara Meehan (UCD) = and Dr Kevin O=E2=80=99Sullivan (UCD) =E2=80=93 at = newperspectives[at]ucd.ie. http://irelandsince1966.com/ Programme Ireland Since 1966: New Perspectives UCD Humanities Institute of Ireland, 11 November 2010 Programme: Session I: 9.30 =E2=80=93 11.00 Which Ireland? Labels and Identities Chair: John Coakley (UCD) Sarah Campbell (UCD), =E2=80=98New nationalism? The SDLP and the = creation of a socialist labour party in Northern Ireland, = 1970-1974=E2=80=99. Brian Hanley (St. Patrick=E2=80=99s, Drumcondra), =E2=80=98=E2=80=9CThey = used to be a great organization at one time didn=E2=80=99t they? But = then they started all this killing=E2=80=9D. Popular attitudes to the = IRA in southern Ireland, 1968-1994=E2=80=99. John M. Regan (Dundee), =E2=80=98Conor Cruise O=E2=80=99Brien and the = meanings of liberalism in Ireland=E2=80=99. Session II: 11.15 =E2=80=93 12.45 Agents of Change Chair: Lindsey Earner-Byrne (UCD) Bill Kissane (LSE), =E2=80=98=E2=80=9CDe Valera=E2=80=99s = Constitution=E2=80=9D becomes disharmonic: social change and Irish = constitutional life since 1966=E2=80=99. Mary Muldowney (TCD), =E2=80=98Still =E2=80=9Cgrinding babies in the = abortion mills of England=E2=80=9D? Changes in the Irish perspective on = abortion since 1966=E2=80=99. Finola Doyle-O=E2=80=99Neill (UCC), =E2=80=98From the confession box to = the radio soap box: the talk radio show in Ireland and social = change=E2=80=99. Session III: 13.45 =E2=80=93 15.15 Chasing Progress Chair: Tom Garvin (UCD) Brian Girvin (Glasgow), =E2=80=98De Valera=E2=80=99s achievement and the = emergence of contemporary Ireland, 1966-1989=E2=80=99. Ciara Meehan (IRCHSS Postdoctoral Fellow, UCD), =E2=80=98In search of a = Just Society: Fine Gael and the National Coalition, 1973-1977=E2=80=99. Alan Power (TCD), =E2=80=98Economic policy in Ireland and the goal of = full employment, 1973-1979=E2=80=99. Session IV: 15.30 =E2=80=93 17.00 Citizens of the World Chair: Michael Kennedy (UCD / Documents on Irish Foreign Policy Project) Carole Holohan (UCD), =E2=80=98Opportunities and aspirations: Irish = youth in the sixties=E2=80=99. Aoife Keogh (EUI), =E2=80=98Perspectives from within the EEC: = Ireland=E2=80=99s commitment to the acquis communitaire = 1973-1975=E2=80=99. Kevin O=E2=80=99Sullivan (IRCHSS Postdoctoral Fellow, UCD), = =E2=80=98=E2=80=9CBorn missionaries=E2=80=9D? Geldof, Robinson, aid and = the Irish=E2=80=99. Session V: 17.15 =E2=80=93 18.30 Roundtable: The Challenges of Contemporary Ireland Chair: Mary Daly (UCD) Participants: Diarmaid Ferriter (UCD) John Horgan (DCU) Tom Inglis (UCD) Eunan O=E2=80=99Halpin (TCD) Geoffrey Roberts (UCC) | |
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| 11194 | 14 October 2010 21:11 |
Date: Thu, 14 Oct 2010 20:11:41 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
New Work on 17thC Dutch New York | |
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From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: New Work on 17thC Dutch New York MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Message-ID: Posting on behalf of Barry Lewis, Historian=A0 (New York History & Architecture)=A0 New Work On 17thC Dutch New York=A0 Submitted, 14th October 2010 Catalogue Announcement (Diaspora Studies)=A0 __________________________________ The prominence of the Netherlands in the formation of early New York has always engaged historians, but the subject has now captured a broad = range of researchers in Diaspora Studies, Cultural Studies, and Feminism.=A0 Students of this productive interface between New World America and the bounteous Dutch Republic now have a treasure trove of new research (and images) in recent work on the life and career of an important woman of 17th-century Dutch New York:=A0Margrieta Van Varick=A0(b. Amsterdam, = 1649 - d. Flatbush, Breuckelen [Brooklyn], NY, 1695). Van Varick was a successful merchant of high-end textiles (wall hangings, rugs, coverings), as well = as fine furniture, luxury clothing, and artisanal silver pieces and = jewelry. Her suppliers were based in East India (Indonesia) and in Europe; her clientele was mostly the rising monied class of Nieuw-Amsterdam = (colonial New York). Van Varick was the subject of an extended exhibition at the = Bard Graduate Center Gallery, New York City:=A0Dutch New York Between East & = West: The World of Margrieta Van Varick=A0(September 2009 ~January 2010; 171 exhibits; 35 U.S. and Dutch lenders; curators, Marybeth De Filippis and Deborah L. Krohn).=A0 For those who did not view this unusual show, I am eager to bring = attention to its lavish, large-format catalogue (2010; cloth; 399 pp; 9" x 11.5"; color plates; index; jacket; see link, below, to Amazon ad). The = catalogue, printed in Italy, received the First Runner-up prize in the 'excellence = in museum catalogue' category competition sponsored by the Association of = Art Museum Curators.=A0 Of special interest to students of material culture and publication = history is the detailed probate inventory (1696, 19 folios) of Van Varick's = estate (her stock and household goods), published in full facsimile in the exhibition catalogue (pp 342-364), with detailed commentary, notes, and = a glossary of specialized terms. In a twenty-minute interview with one of = the show's principals, Peter N. Miller (Bard Graduate Ctr.), Natalie Zemon Davis, a distinguished scholar in feminist history and cultural studies, spoke on the evidentiary power of extant inventories as integral to = material culture and biography; a transcription of the interview is published in = the catalogue. For a link to the taped (live) interview, along with an = Images Gallery of nine captioned images from the Van Varick show, see Maureen = E. Mulvihill's comprehensive review in the current issue = of=A0Seventeenth-Century News=A0(vol. 68, vols 1&2, pp 75-89; journal editor, Donald R. Dickson, = Texas A&M University); see link, below.=A0 As an active speaker on the history of New York, both in special = television programs and public forums, I am eager to introduce my audiences to the availability of the Van Varick show catalogue and the contribution of = Van Varick (and her descendants) to the developing frontier of 17th-century America; with the availability of this catalogue, the Van Varick subject = is now an accessible case study for Diaspora specialists. The show, incidentally, included a first-edition copy of Daniel Denton's important=A0Brief Description of New York (1670; Exhibit 45; catalogue commentary, with color image, pp 192-3); two copies of the Denton are at = the Brooklyn Public Library at Grand Army Plaza, and the 1845 reprint (with extensive notes) is preserved in the Library's new Brooklyn Collection research and reading room, an invaluable repository of archival = documents and other resources in several mediums. The Library's History Division = also includes a dedicated section on early Brooklyn. For Exhibition Catalogue, with jacket image: http://www.amazon.com/Dutch-York-between-East-West/dp/0300154674 For Exhibition Review, with Gallery of Images: http://repositories.tdl.org/tdl-ir/handle/2249.1/9386 Click on 'View / Open' =A0 =A0=A0 Congratulations to my colleagues and associates at the Bard Graduate = Center and at the New-York Historical Society on a spectacular achievement, and to=A0Seventeenth-Century News=A0on a glorious exhibition review. For particulars, see the links, above (or contact the show's curators).=A0 Barry Lewis Historian: New York History; New York Architecture. For a schedule of my speaking engagements (Fall 2010), and=A0 for information on my televised 'Walking Tours of New York' (PBS),=A0 visit:=A0http://www.barrylewis.org/ | |
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| 11195 | 15 October 2010 22:33 |
Date: Fri, 15 Oct 2010 21:33:14 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
CFP 'Identity, Politics and Social Action', | |
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From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: CFP 'Identity, Politics and Social Action', Special Issue 21st Century Society/Contemporary Social Sciences MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Message-ID: CALL FOR PAPERS Special Issue of 21st Century Society: Journal of the Academy of Social Sciences (to be renamed Contemporary Social Sciences) on 'Identity, Politics and Social Action'. The notion of identity has become core to much social science analysis and understanding. Moreover, although identity has different roots in social psychology, sociology, social anthropology and politics the concept can also act as a bridge between them, providing a focus for interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary research across the social sciences. Since the late 1960s, the politics of identity have become central to contemporary social life, transforming the political landscape, through the actions of individuals and groups seeking to heighten our understanding of race, class, gender, and sexuality as organisational features of everyday political life. The deepening of 'identity politics' have led to the formation of social and political movements designed to advance the interests of those groups who unite around lines of culture, religion, ethnicity, ideology, gender, region or sexual orientation. Often identity politics has proved the focus for political activism by groups who are excluded from traditional mainstream political representation, and those highlighting issues of social justice, social marginalisation and discrimination. This special edition calls for papers that address the strengths and contradictions in current understandings of political identity. It seeks contributions to review and analyse political identities as the basis for social action, and/ or to deepen our understanding of the formative forces that 'construct' personhood, through biology, personality, culture, socialization, regional and national identities. Papers may also, for example, focus on the intersections between gender, social class, ethnicities, sexualities, and the manifestation of these identities through social and political movements, as experienced for example, through diasporas, nation-building, organized social action, globalization, political violence and in specific identity conflicts. Manuscripts should follow the usual instructions for electronic submission of papers to 21st Century Society. Authors should indicate that they wish the manuscript to be reviewed for inclusion in the special issue. The Editor of this issue would be happy to review plans for papers in advance of their receipt. All papers will be peer reviewed. The closing date for submitting papers is 7th February 2011. The Special Editor responsible for this issue is: Professor James W. McAuley University of Huddersfield School of Human and Health Sciences Queensgate Campus HUDDERSFIELD Email: j.w.mcauley[at]hud.ac.uk HD13DH Tel: +44 (0)1484-472691 | |
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| 11196 | 18 October 2010 18:44 |
Date: Mon, 18 Oct 2010 17:44:01 -0500
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
CFP: Ohio Valley History Conference | |
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From: Bill Mulligan Subject: CFP: Ohio Valley History Conference MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Message-ID: Colleagues, I am conference chair for the Ohio Valley History Conference (OVHC) next October 6-8, 2011. The OVHC started almost 30 years ago as a regional general history conference, but now draws from a very wide area. The level of the papers is quite good. The conference starts with a reception on the Thursday night and usually ends after a luncheon with speaker on the Saturday. I was also conference chair the last time it was at Murray State six years ago. I would again like to have a number of sessions on the Diaspora and Irish history-and a few more. So, I am inviting those on the list to submit panel or paper proposals-we are very open to presentations by (post)graduate students, so feel free to refer this to them if you wish. I plan to have a major Diaspora scholar as the Friday banquet speaker, but that is yet to be confirmed. Murray is not as remote as it might look on a map-a number of list members have been here in lecture series I have organized. I think they all enjoyed their visit. Paducah-one hour away--has commuter jet flights from Chicago and the Nashville, Tennessee airport is just over two hours away I will provide "hospitality" to insure you enjoy your visit and, depending on the schedule, can probably arrange airport pickups and some touring. Unfortunately, I do not have a budget to subsidize travel for participants. The preliminary CFP without graphics: The 2011 Ohio Valley History Conference will be hosted by Murray State University in Murray, KY October 6, 7, and 8, 2011. The conference organizers welcome proposals for sessions or individual papers in all geographic areas and chronological periods of history and teaching history from secondary school, college, and university faculty; public history professionals; graduate students; and others interested in history. Paper proposals should include a 250-word abstract of the paper and a brief curriculum vitae (c.v.). Session proposals should include a brief abstract of each paper and a c.v. for each participant. Individuals interested in chairing a session or serving as a commentator should send a brief c.v. to the organizers. The conference will include a Friday evening banquet with speaker and a Saturday luncheon with speaker. The headquarters hotel will be announced later as will the URL for the conference website. Further information is available from the conference organizers. Please submit proposals by July 1, 2011 OVHC Conference Chair Department of History Murray State University Murray KY 42071-3341 bill.mulligan[at]murraystate.edu 1-270-809-2231 Thanks for considering this-please pass on to potentially interested colleagues and students. Bill William H. Mulligan, Jr. Professor of History Graduate Program Coordinator Murray State University Murray KY 42071-3341 USA office phone 1-270-809-6571 dept phone 1-270-809-2231 fax 1-270-809-6587 | |
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| 11197 | 19 October 2010 10:06 |
Date: Tue, 19 Oct 2010 09:06:57 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Book Review, | |
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From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Book Review, Sarah Covington on James Murray _Enforcing the English Reformation in Ireland_ MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Message-ID: A few years ago the Ir-D list mentioned Enforcing Reformation in Ireland and Scotland, 1550-1700 Elizabethanne Boran and Crawford Gribben Series: St Andrews Studies in Reformation History This review of James Murray's new book will interest many Ir-D members. P.O'S. James Murray. Enforcing the English Reformation in Ireland: Clerical Resistance and Political Conflict in the Diocese of Dublin, 1534-1590. Cambridge Studies in Early Modern British History Series. Cambridge Cambridge University Press, 2009. 374 pp. $120.00 (cloth), ISBN 978-0-521-77038-5. Reviewed by Sarah Covington (Queens College/City University of New York) Published on H-Albion (October, 2010) Commissioned by Brendan Kane The Failed Reformation If the religious changes of early modern England continue to bedevil historians, the Reformation in Ireland presents an even greater complexity. On the one hand, certain points are clear and inarguable. Ireland, for one, did not get a Protestant Reformation but an English Protestant Reformation, imposed from above and by statute, and existing within a larger context of Tudor colonization and dispossession. And the Reformation of course, ultimately failed in Ireland, even as political and military conquest proceeded forward with violent effectiveness. But why and when precisely did this Reformation fail, particularly in the Pale, and can such terms as "success" and "failure" even be utilized to describe the sometimes conciliatory and often moderate religious policies enacted over the course of the sixteenth century? For that matter, how did enforcement of such policies actually proceed? And what role did political figures, and viceroys in particular, play in shaping religious policy, in relation to archbishops and ecclesiastics? In the last forty years, the most notable historians of early modern Ireland, including Brendan Bradshaw and Nicholas Canny, have weighed in on these questions, with lively if at times contentious results; building on this work, and these debates, is James Murray's _Enforcing the English Reformation__ in Ireland_, an essential contribution based on original research that proposes a few convincing theories of its own. Working from difficult if at times scanty sources, Murray constructs a highly detailed analytical narrative of the Reformation policies enacted in the diocese of Dublin from the reign of Henry VIII through Elizabeth. According to one of the book's main arguments, the enforcement of Tudor religious policies was, with the exception of the reign of Mary, subject to (and ultimately felled by) an ongoing struggle between "reforming archbishops enjoined to use the conventional ecclesiastical structures for reformist purposes and a clerical conservative elite which was equally determined to maintain its traditional stranglehold over those same structures and to use them for its own, essentially Catholic, ideological ends" (p. 17). This Anglo-Norman elite--"Catholic and English to the core"--had developed its identity over the course of centuries, claiming St. Patrick's Cathedral as its administrative "nerve centre" and "most potent symbol," and assiduously upholding the principles of the papal bull _Laudabiliter_ (1155), which was used to justify the conquest of Ireland by the English Crown (pp. 49, 33). Indeed, the "threat of the Irishry," including the perceived "fundamental lawlessness and inherent canonical deviancy of Gaelic Irish politics and society," did as much to define this Pale community as one that "preserved English ecclesiastical order and canonical rectitude" as well as the larger "Christian values" that stood behind them (pp. 58, 62, 78). When the break with Rome came, Murray writes, it was not the assertion of the royal supremacy that elicited such consternation so much as the Crown's "disregard for the independence and liberties of the clerical estate, [which] undermined or threatened to destroy virtually every element of the clerical elite's ethos, including the political basis of the _Laudabiliter_ settlement, the intellectual and legal foundations of their cherished notions of canonical correctness, and even their own hallowed position in Pale society" (p. 80). The figure who was charged with enforcing these changes, and thus became the recipient of the attendant suspicions, was the archbishop of Dublin, beginning with George Browne, to whom Murray devotes two lengthy chapters. Browne's difficulties in the 1530s, however, rested not so much in a concerted clerical opposition but--as Murray writes--in "the fitful nature of the king's and Cromwell's interest in Ireland, and the restricted nature of royal authority there," as well as a general mistrust between Crown and magnates that got off to a bad start with the Kildare revolt in 1534 (p. 95). Though such weaknesses could allow the space for clerical resistance to emerge, Murray proceeds to concentrate on Browne's policies, including the imposition of legal measures enacted in the 1537 Irish Reformation parliament that would, along with visitations by the archbishop himself, ensure clerical obedience and conformity, at least in the Pale. The suppression of the monasteries allowed Browne to further weaken the resistance of the corporate clergy, to the point where the Reformation proceeded to make "significant headway" that was interrupted not by the clerical elite's resistance but by Cromwell's fall in 1540 (p. 123). Though Murray demonstrates that Browne was hardly a "spent force" as a reformer after Cromwell's death, the focus shifts in subsequent chapters to the new and "wily" Lord Deputy Anthony St. Leger, to whom Browne was indebted, not least for the problem of his being married in a period that witnessed a renewed campaign against incontinent priests (p. 143). St. Leger's regime proceeded to merge political and ecclesiastical reform, represented by Henry's acquiring the title of king rather than lord of Ireland in 1541--an event that produced a "muted response" from a clergy rendered vulnerable by the dissolution of its monasteries. More important, however, was the manner in which the now-conservative reforms of the 1540s were made palatable and "congenial" to--and thus co-opting of--that very clergy (p. 134). The emphasis here thus rests not on resistance but on accommodation, even compromise, from both ends of the ecclesiastical spectrum. The religious settlement of 1542, minutely detailed by Murray, was reinforced by St. Leger instigating various property giveaways that "lured many of Dublin's most senior clergymen into the web of economic and social relationships that he had spun," resulting in "an exceptional period of religious consensus and tranquility" that lasted up through 1546 (p. 180). Murray argues that St. Leger's reform project was even effected in Gaelic Ulster, in conjunction with Archbishop George Dowdall of Armagh, through the use of a canon law that the viceroy hoped would serve as the "transitional legal medium through which he would proceed with the peaceful and gradual assimilation of Gaelic Ulster into a fully anglicized Irish kingdom" (p. 185). These advancements, effecting reform through a "flexible approach," would end not by way of any clerical resistance but through a series of complex political (and religious) events that would ultimately bring the viceroy down and undermine all previous gains (p. 188). Murray is particularly strong in a chapter examining the restoration of Catholicism during the reign of Mary, arguing that it was not prompted by any "groundswell of popular affection for traditional religion" nor an ideological Counter-Reformation upsurge, but brought forward instead by a group of senior diocesan clergy led by Archbishop Dowdall, an "ultra loyal Palesman" who used the canon law, as his predecessors did, but this time to effect a return to traditional values and to "defend the English political and socio-cultural order" and impose a "standard of civility" on the "wild Irish," at least until the common law took hold (pp. 210, 212). For Dowdall, political reform was thus "synonymous with Catholic religious orthodoxy and traditional canonical rectitude," with his "rejuvenated, independent, and assertive clericalism" exerting an influence on Dublin and representing a victory for the corporate clergy (p. 219). Returning in the following chapter to the diocese of Dublin and Archbishop Hugh Curwen, installed in 1555, Murray further describes the Marian restoration as an "unqualified success," even if the accession of Elizabeth to the throne brought further change, and with it, Curwen's own acceptance of the new oath of supremacy (p. 252). Curwen's regime, however, had "subversive intentions" (in undercutting the Elizabethan settlement at nearly every turn, with the diocese failing to enforce many of the primary tenets of that settlement--itself an act of resistance) (p. 257). In doing so, Murray writes, Curwen's outward conformity succeeded in "throwing a protective veil over the community of the diocese of Dublin," which "ensured that the local and customary attachment to the old religion ... would be preserved and consolidated even as the state endeavored to destroy it" (pp. 258-259). The failure of the Reformation in the diocese of Dublin, Murray concludes, was finally consolidated by the religiously involved policies of Lord Deputy Henry Sidney, despite the attempts of the new archbishop, Adam Loftus and his lord chancellor, Robert Weston, to effect a "carefully modulated" and "less coercive approach to enforcement" of Reformation (pp. 265, 267). Murray seems to imply that despite Curwen's legacy of sustaining Catholicism under Mary, the Reformation might have been somewhat successful with the "conciliatory and gradualist approach" of Loftus and Weston, were it not for the harsh policies of Sidney, the outbreak of more revolts, and the increasingly hard-liner stance of Loftus himself, which "decisively alienated the Pale community" (pp. 284, 316). _Enforcing the English Reformation in Ireland_ is concerned almost solely with how the enforcement of Reformation policies played itself out not among the population at large but with the clerical elite located within the Pale. This does not detract from the book, but one wonders if part of the resistance by that elite involved playing on the sentiments of the people (St. Leger's attempt to downgrade Christ Church, for example, would be abandoned after "agitated opposition from the loyal citizens of Dublin" [p. 168]). While Murray also makes a convincing case in arguing that the persistence of the old faith was due to the "survivalist" attachment of the corporate clergy to traditional and "deeply colonial" Pale values, more might have been written about how those values proceeded to mesh or clash with the later influence of the Counter-Reformation (pp. 317, 318). Finally, and perhaps most important, though Murray writes that he seeks to understand "the nature of the response of the English Irish community to the Reformation," and states that the book is "the story of a generation of clergymen based in St. Patrick's Cathedral," he is as much concerned with the secular and ecclesiastical policymakers themselves as with the clerical opposition that resisted them (pp. 13, 321). Occasionally, the personalities of these figures tends to overshadow the forces that oppose them, just as their policies appear to be a success--until they are not anymore (and not because of any concerted resistance on the part of the clerical elite). Thus, it is not that resistance necessarily killed the policies of the early 1570s, but the illness and death of Weston (and the coercive policies of Sidney, which "would finally and irrevocably crystallize the Pale community's rejection of the Reformation in the late 1570s and early 1580" and beyond [p. 303]). And of course, the changing nature of religious policies among the Tudors also prevented the necessary stability in order for true change to take hold. These caveats aside, _Enforcing the __English __Reformation__ in Ireland_ is an impressive and much-needed work that succeeds in integrating the complex history of the era, and in skillfully examining the successes and failures, the high-flown plans, and the compromised realities, of bringing the Reformation--or the English Reformation--to Ireland. Citation: Sarah Covington. Review of Murray, James, _Enforcing the English Reformation in Ireland: Clerical Resistance and Political Conflict in the Diocese of Dublin, 1534-1590_. H-Albion, H-Net Reviews. October, 2010. URL: https://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.php?id=31022 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States License. | |
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| 11198 | 21 October 2010 11:35 |
Date: Thu, 21 Oct 2010 10:35:46 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Forthcoming | |
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From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Forthcoming MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Message-ID: It is a recurring feature of Irish Diaspora Studies that we have to discuss the latest movie that happens to feature the Irish, Irishry and Irishness... 1. So, an alert... 'Ealing Studios have left it late to promote 'Burke & Hare', their Hammer Horror style black comedy that centers on a pair of Irish immigrants who took to murdering their tenants 'Sweeney Todd' style, when they were low on cash. The pair would sell off the bodies of their 17 victims to the Edinburgh Medical College whose ambitious Dr. Robert Knox would pay handsomely to use them for medical dissections, and by all intents encouraged the killings... ...Simon Pegg and Andy Serkis star as the devilish duo that marks John Landis' (American Werewolf in London, Blues Brothers) first live action film in over a decade. http://www.obsessedwithfilm.com/movie-news/burke-hare-trailer.php A search will turn up trailers and clips, and many indications that the film distributors have qualms. The main book on the devilish duo is Edwards, O. D. (1981). Burke and Hare. Edinburgh: Polygon Books. Which is full of Owen Dudley Edwards isms. But sound research. 2. On a completely different planet... The Secret of Kells Has been well reviewed - though some reviewers were puzzled by it, and struggled for context. But I think a lot of film reviewers know little about animation. Empire magazine's reviewer, who is called Helen O'Hara, says ' the closest thing we've seen to a European Miyazaki movie...' Praise indeed. The movie is now out on dvd etc. There is a Wikipedia entry. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Secret_of_Kells http://newvideo.com/secretofkells/ P.O'S. | |
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| 11199 | 21 October 2010 12:07 |
Date: Thu, 21 Oct 2010 11:07:05 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Draft conference paper,Only Distant Cousins: Irish Protestants | |
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Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Draft conference paper,Only Distant Cousins: Irish Protestants and Politics in the U.S., Canada, and Australia MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Message-ID: There is a new pattern emerging in some of our web searches and alerts. Very often now draft conference papers are put on academic web sites = before conferences, and left there for a while after the conference = ends. These draft conference papers thus become visible on the web. I am still trying to think through the implications - of protocol and courtesies. In this particular case I have approached Patrick R. Ireland (Illinois = Institute of Technology) and I have his permission to share this = information with the Irish Diaspora list. This draft conference paper is on the DIT web site, left over from he = Political Studies Association of Ireland Annual Conference, Dublin, 8 = October - 10 October 2010 http://www.dit.ie/psai/papers/ You will see a number of draft conference papers there. This link will take you straight to=20 Patrick R. Ireland October 2010 DRAFT Only Distant Cousins: Irish Protestants and Politics in the U.S., = Canada, and Australia http://www.dit.ie/media/documents/psai/PatrickIrelandPSAIpaper82.pdf ABSTRACT: In the United States, the (re)discovery and celebration of = Irish Protestant ancestry has extended in recent years to arguments by = some journalists and politicians=E2=80=94albeit fewer = scholars=E2=80=94that there exists yet today an identifiable = =E2=80=95Scots-Irish vote=E2=80=96. This paper explores the political = behavior of Irish Protestant migrants and their descendants in the U.S. = and in a critical state-level case (Kentucky). To assist in identifying = the factors that have fostered or mitigated an Irish Protestant = political identity, comparative analysis will be constructed between the = American experience and the very different ones of two other major = recipient countries: Canada (and the province of Ontario) and Australia = (and the state of New South Wales). The timing and magnitude of mass = migration, settlement patterns, source regions, and religious = affiliation have all mattered in determining the political roles played = by Irish Protestants in the three former British colonies since the 18th = and 19th centuries. Even more important have been the local economic and = political contexts, including prevailing political party structures and = competition. These factors explain why none of the three case countries, = the U.S. included, bears witness to a coherent, identifiable Irish = Protestant political legacy. I also have, as separate documents, the maps that Patrick Ireland used = to illustrate his paper. If anyone wants these, do contact me directly. And do note that I do not know how long the conference material will = stay on the DIT web site. As I say, it is a new pattern that we are = even aware of it. I did comment to Patrick Ireland that being called Patrick O'Sullivan is = bad=20 enough, but being called Patrick Ireland must be a search engine = nightmare... He says that he has started using 'the middle initial in my academic = work after complaints about my being "ungoogleable."...' P.O'S.=20 | |
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| 11200 | 21 October 2010 13:09 |
Date: Thu, 21 Oct 2010 12:09:44 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Book Review, New Guests of the Irish Nation, By Bryan Fanning | |
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Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Book Review, New Guests of the Irish Nation, By Bryan Fanning MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Message-ID: A very thoughtful book review by Agata Piekosz... The review is quite long - key themes identified are Solidarity, Citizenship Irish Identity. A few extracts, below... P.O'S. Book Review: New Guests of the Irish Nation. By Bryan Fanning. Dublin, Irish Academic Press, 2009. Pp. 228. $69.25 (cloth). ISBN: 9780716529668 Agata Piekosz Critical Sociology, November 2010; vol. 36, 6: pp. 915-919. Bryan Fanning takes a detailed look at the changing role of Ireland in its contemporary stage of migration history. Formerly, Ireland has been considered an emigration nation, largely homogeneous with a seemingly 'self-contained universe' (p. 7). This has rapidly changed with the onset of the booming Celtic Tiger economy. Now, Ireland faces a particularly new and challenging role while re-imagining its identity and dealing with the precarious status of multi-ethnic immigrants. In New Guests of the Irish Nation, Fanning relies on a diverse toolkit, incorporating the role of culture, politics, history, and most interestingly solidarity. Fanning emphasizes the roles of nepotism and suggests that Irish ethnocentrism and racism are an extension of Irish nepotism, defined as preference for kin over outsiders... ...One of Fanning's most interesting contributions is the focus on solidarity and the cognitive aspects of social inclusion in Irish society. His account reflects a re-emerging interest in solidarity in the social sciences, especially in sociology (cf. Gray 2004 for an exceptional example). Solidarity in new countries of immigration, like Ireland, is of particular importance. Having experienced emigration abroad, Ireland has a historical knowledge of migration that could readily be applied to the current wave of immigrants to the nation. However, as Fanning has exemplified, the extension of 'empathy' is multifaceted and undoubtedly complex. The dualism of 'us' and 'them' often stands in the way of solidarity toward others (p. 89), and, as Fanning claims, it creates an 'ideological gridlock that [has] misshaped current legal and political responses to immigration' (p. 90). The source of this 'gridlock' is twofold, according to Fanning. First, it comes from 'a nativist conception of Irishness' and, second, from a 'willingness to treat immigrants as disposable beasts of burden' (p. 90)... ...The theme of solidarity is used consistently throughout the book. At one point, Fanning writes that '[p]ost-colonial claims of mutual solidarity between different societies with a history of oppression . may perform poorly [when] facing up to the racism and discrimination' in their own countries (p. 115, emphasis added).1 In this way, Fanning insightfully exposes the fact that while Ireland may have a long drawn out experience of emigration, spanning a vast diaspora, this knowledge and experience may not be enough to extend solidarity toward others in a now similar situation given its current 'receiving' context. The shortcomings of empathy are quite real and Fanning poignantly brings to light how relevant social exclusion can be despite Ireland's history of migrant struggle. | |
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